Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortradistam | om bortradist |
| 2SG: | bortradistat | ot bortradist |
| 3SG: | bortradisteš | ok/ogeš bortradist |
| 1PL: | bortradistə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bortradist |
| 2PL: | bortradistə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bortradist |
| 3PL: | bortradistə̑t | ogə̑t bortradist |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortradistə̑m | šə̑m bortradist |
| 2SG: | bortradistə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bortradist |
| 3SG: | bortradiste | ə̑š bortradist |
| 1PL: | bortradistna | ə̑šna bortradist |
| 2PL: | bortradistda | ə̑šda bortradist |
| 3PL: | bortradistə̑č́ | ə̑št bortradist |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortradistə̑nam | bortradistə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bortradistə̑nat | bortradistə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bortradistə̑n | bortradistə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bortradistə̑nna | bortradistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bortradistə̑nda | bortradistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bortradistə̑nə̑t | bortradistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortradistam ə̑l'e | om bortradist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bortradistat ə̑l'e | ot bortradist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bortradisteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bortradist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bortradistə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bortradist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bortradistə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bortradist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bortradistə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bortradist ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortradistam ulmaš | om bortradist ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bortradistat ulmaš | ot bortradist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bortradisteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bortradist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bortradistə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bortradist ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bortradistə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bortradist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bortradistə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bortradist ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortradistə̑nam ə̑l'e | bortradistə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bortradistə̑nat ə̑l'e | bortradistə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bortradistə̑n ə̑l'e | bortradistə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bortradistə̑nna ə̑l'e | bortradistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bortradistə̑nda ə̑l'e | bortradistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bortradistə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bortradistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortradistə̑nam ulmaš | bortradistə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bortradistə̑nat ulmaš | bortradistə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bortradistə̑n ulmaš | bortradistə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bortradistə̑nna ulmaš | bortradistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bortradistə̑nda ulmaš | bortradistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bortradistə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bortradistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bortradist | it bortradist |
| 3SG: | bortradistše | ə̑nže bortradist |
| 1PL: | (bortradistə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bortradist) |
| 2PL: | bortradistsa | ida bortradist |
| 3PL: | bortradistə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bortradist |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortradistnem | ə̑nem bortradist |
| 2SG: | bortradistnet | ə̑net bortradist |
| 3SG: | bortradistneže | ə̑než bortradist |
| 1PL: | bortradistnena | ə̑nena bortradist |
| 2PL: | bortradistneda | ə̑neda bortradist |
| 3PL: | bortradistnešt | ə̑nešt bortradist |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortradistnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bortradist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bortradistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bortradist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bortradistneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bortradist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bortradistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bortradist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bortradistneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bortradist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bortradistnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bortradist ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bortradistnet ulmaš | ə̑net bortradist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bortradistneže ulmaš | ə̑než bortradist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bortradistneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bortradist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bortradistnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bortradist ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bortradistaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bortradistman |
| Active participle: | bortradistše |
| Passive participle: | bortradistme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bortradistšaš |
| Negative participle: | bortradistdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bortradistə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bortradistde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bortradistmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bortradistmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bortradistšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bortradistmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bortradistdə̑maš |
