Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortam | om bort |
| 2SG: | bortat | ot bort |
| 3SG: | borteš | ok/ogeš bort |
| 1PL: | bortə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bort |
| 2PL: | bortə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bort |
| 3PL: | bortə̑t | ogə̑t bort |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortə̑m | šə̑m bort |
| 2SG: | bortə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bort |
| 3SG: | borto | ə̑š bort |
| 1PL: | bortna | ə̑šna bort |
| 2PL: | bortda | ə̑šda bort |
| 3PL: | bortə̑č́ | ə̑št bort |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortə̑nam | bortə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bortə̑nat | bortə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bortə̑n | bortə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bortə̑nna | bortə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bortə̑nda | bortə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bortə̑nə̑t | bortə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortam ə̑l'e | om bort ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bortat ə̑l'e | ot bort ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | borteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bort ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bortə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bort ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bortə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bort ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bortə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bort ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortam ulmaš | om bort ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bortat ulmaš | ot bort ulmaš |
| 3SG: | borteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bort ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bortə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bort ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bortə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bort ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bortə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bort ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortə̑nam ə̑l'e | bortə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bortə̑nat ə̑l'e | bortə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bortə̑n ə̑l'e | bortə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bortə̑nna ə̑l'e | bortə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bortə̑nda ə̑l'e | bortə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bortə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bortə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortə̑nam ulmaš | bortə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bortə̑nat ulmaš | bortə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bortə̑n ulmaš | bortə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bortə̑nna ulmaš | bortə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bortə̑nda ulmaš | bortə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bortə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bortə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bort | it bort |
| 3SG: | bortšo | ə̑nže bort |
| 1PL: | (bortə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bort) |
| 2PL: | bortsa | ida bort |
| 3PL: | bortə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bort |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortnem | ə̑nem bort |
| 2SG: | bortnet | ə̑net bort |
| 3SG: | bortneže | ə̑než bort |
| 1PL: | bortnena | ə̑nena bort |
| 2PL: | bortneda | ə̑neda bort |
| 3PL: | bortnešt | ə̑nešt bort |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bort ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bortnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bort ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bortneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bort ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bortnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bort ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bortneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bort ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bortnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bort ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bortnet ulmaš | ə̑net bort ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bortneže ulmaš | ə̑než bort ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bortneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bort ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bortnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bort ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bortaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bortman |
| Active participle: | bortšo |
| Passive participle: | bortmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bortšaš |
| Negative participle: | bortdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bortə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bortde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bortmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bortmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bortšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bortmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bortdə̑maš |
