Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bossam | om boss |
| 2SG: | bossat | ot boss |
| 3SG: | bosseš | ok/ogeš boss |
| 1PL: | bossə̑na | ona/ogə̑na boss |
| 2PL: | bossə̑da | oda/ogə̑da boss |
| 3PL: | bossə̑t | ogə̑t boss |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bossə̑m | šə̑m boss |
| 2SG: | bossə̑č́ | šə̑č́ boss |
| 3SG: | bosso | ə̑š boss |
| 1PL: | bossna | ə̑šna boss |
| 2PL: | bossda | ə̑šda boss |
| 3PL: | bossə̑č́ | ə̑št boss |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bossə̑nam | bossə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bossə̑nat | bossə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bossə̑n | bossə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bossə̑nna | bossə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bossə̑nda | bossə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bossə̑nə̑t | bossə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bossam ə̑l'e | om boss ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bossat ə̑l'e | ot boss ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bosseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš boss ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bossə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na boss ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bossə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da boss ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bossə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t boss ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bossam ulmaš | om boss ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bossat ulmaš | ot boss ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bosseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš boss ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bossə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na boss ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bossə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da boss ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bossə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t boss ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bossə̑nam ə̑l'e | bossə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bossə̑nat ə̑l'e | bossə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bossə̑n ə̑l'e | bossə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bossə̑nna ə̑l'e | bossə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bossə̑nda ə̑l'e | bossə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bossə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bossə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bossə̑nam ulmaš | bossə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bossə̑nat ulmaš | bossə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bossə̑n ulmaš | bossə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bossə̑nna ulmaš | bossə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bossə̑nda ulmaš | bossə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bossə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bossə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | boss | it boss |
| 3SG: | bossšo | ə̑nže boss |
| 1PL: | (bossə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na boss) |
| 2PL: | bosssa | ida boss |
| 3PL: | bossə̑št | ə̑nə̑št boss |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bossnem | ə̑nem boss |
| 2SG: | bossnet | ə̑net boss |
| 3SG: | bossneže | ə̑než boss |
| 1PL: | bossnena | ə̑nena boss |
| 2PL: | bossneda | ə̑neda boss |
| 3PL: | bossnešt | ə̑nešt boss |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bossnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem boss ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bossnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net boss ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bossneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než boss ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bossnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena boss ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bossneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda boss ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bossnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt boss ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bossnet ulmaš | ə̑net boss ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bossneže ulmaš | ə̑než boss ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bossneda ulmaš | ə̑neda boss ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bossnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt boss ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bossaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bossman |
| Active participle: | bossšo |
| Passive participle: | bossmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bossšaš |
| Negative participle: | bossdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bossə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bossde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bossmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bossmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bossšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bossmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bossdə̑maš |
