Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bostonam | om boston |
| 2SG: | bostonat | ot boston |
| 3SG: | bostoneš | ok/ogeš boston |
| 1PL: | bostonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na boston |
| 2PL: | bostonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da boston |
| 3PL: | bostonə̑t | ogə̑t boston |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bostońə̑m | šə̑m boston |
| 2SG: | bostońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ boston |
| 3SG: | bostońo | ə̑š boston |
| 1PL: | bostonna | ə̑šna boston |
| 2PL: | bostonda | ə̑šda boston |
| 3PL: | bostońə̑č́ | ə̑št boston |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bostonə̑nam | bostonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bostonə̑nat | bostonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bostonə̑n | bostonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bostonə̑nna | bostonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bostonə̑nda | bostonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bostonə̑nə̑t | bostonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bostonam ə̑l'e | om boston ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bostonat ə̑l'e | ot boston ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bostoneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš boston ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bostonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na boston ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bostonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da boston ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bostonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t boston ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bostonam ulmaš | om boston ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bostonat ulmaš | ot boston ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bostoneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš boston ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bostonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na boston ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bostonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da boston ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bostonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t boston ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bostonə̑nam ə̑l'e | bostonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bostonə̑nat ə̑l'e | bostonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bostonə̑n ə̑l'e | bostonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bostonə̑nna ə̑l'e | bostonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bostonə̑nda ə̑l'e | bostonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bostonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bostonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bostonə̑nam ulmaš | bostonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bostonə̑nat ulmaš | bostonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bostonə̑n ulmaš | bostonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bostonə̑nna ulmaš | bostonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bostonə̑nda ulmaš | bostonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bostonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bostonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | boston | it boston |
| 3SG: | bostonžo | ə̑nže boston |
| 1PL: | (bostonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na boston) |
| 2PL: | bostonza | ida boston |
| 3PL: | bostonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št boston |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bostonnem | ə̑nem boston |
| 2SG: | bostonnet | ə̑net boston |
| 3SG: | bostonneže | ə̑než boston |
| 1PL: | bostonnena | ə̑nena boston |
| 2PL: | bostonneda | ə̑neda boston |
| 3PL: | bostonnešt | ə̑nešt boston |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bostonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem boston ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bostonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net boston ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bostonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než boston ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bostonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena boston ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bostonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda boston ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bostonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt boston ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bostonnet ulmaš | ə̑net boston ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bostonneže ulmaš | ə̑než boston ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bostonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda boston ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bostonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt boston ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bostonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bostonman |
| Active participle: | bostonšo |
| Passive participle: | bostonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bostonšaš |
| Negative participle: | bostondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bostonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bostonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bostonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bostonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bostonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bostonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bostondə̑maš |
