Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botanikem | om botanike |
| 2SG: | botaniket | ot botanike |
| 3SG: | botanika | ok/ogeʃ botanike |
| 1PL: | botanikena | ona/ogəna botanike |
| 2PL: | botanikeda | oda/ogəda botanike |
| 3PL: | botanikat | ogət botanike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botanikəʃəm | ʃəm botanike |
| 2SG: | botanikəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ botanike |
| 3SG: | botanikəʃ | əʃ botanike |
| 1PL: | botanikəʃna | əʃna botanike |
| 2PL: | botanikəʃda | əʃda botanike |
| 3PL: | botanikəʃt | əʃt botanike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botanikenam | botaniken oməl |
| 2SG: | botanikenat | botaniken otəl |
| 3SG: | botaniken | botaniken ogəl |
| 1PL: | botanikenːa | botaniken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | botanikenda | botaniken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | botanikenət | botaniken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botanikem əʎe | om botanike əʎe |
| 2SG: | botaniket əʎe | ot botanike əʎe |
| 3SG: | botanika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ botanike əʎe |
| 1PL: | botanikena əʎe | ona/ogəna botanike əʎe |
| 2PL: | botanikeda əʎe | oda/ogəda botanike əʎe |
| 3PL: | botanikat əʎe | ogət botanike əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botanikem ulmaʃ | om botanike ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | botaniket ulmaʃ | ot botanike ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | botanika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ botanike ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | botanikena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna botanike ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | botanikeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda botanike ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | botanikat ulmaʃ | ogət botanike ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botanikenam əʎe | botaniken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | botanikenat əʎe | botaniken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | botaniken əʎe | botaniken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | botanikenːa əʎe | botaniken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | botanikenda əʎe | botaniken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | botaniken əʎe | botaniken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botanikenam ulmaʃ | botaniken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | botanikenat ulmaʃ | botaniken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | botaniken ulmaʃ | botaniken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | botanikenːa ulmaʃ | botaniken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | botanikenda ulmaʃ | botaniken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | botaniken ulmaʃ | botaniken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | botanike | it botanike |
| 3SG: | botanikəʒe | ənʒe botanike |
| 1PL: | (botanikena) | (ona/ogəna botanike) |
| 2PL: | botanikəza | ida botanike |
| 3PL: | botanikəʃt | ənəʃt botanike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botanikənem | ənem botanike |
| 2SG: | botanikənet | ənet botanike |
| 3SG: | botanikəneʒe | əneʒ botanike |
| 1PL: | botanikənena | ənena botanike |
| 2PL: | botanikəneda | əneda botanike |
| 3PL: | botanikəneʃt | əneʃt botanike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botanikənem əʎe | ənem botanike əʎe |
| 2SG: | botanikənena əʎe | ənet botanike əʎe |
| 3SG: | botanikəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ botanike əʎe |
| 1PL: | botanikənena əʎe | ənena botanike əʎe |
| 2PL: | botanikəneda əʎe | əneda botanike əʎe |
| 3PL: | botanikəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt botanike əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | botanikənet ulmaʃ | ənet botanike ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | botanikəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ botanike ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | botanikəneda ulmaʃ | əneda botanike ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | botanikəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt botanike ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | botanikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | botanikəman |
| Active participle: | botanikəʃe |
| Passive participle: | botanikəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | botanikəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | botanikədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | botaniken |
| Negative gerund: | botanikəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | botanikəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | botanikəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | botanikəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | botanikəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | botanikədəmaʃ |
