Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botinkem | om botinke |
| 2SG: | botinket | ot botinke |
| 3SG: | botinka | ok/ogeš botinke |
| 1PL: | botinkena | ona/ogə̑na botinke |
| 2PL: | botinkeda | oda/ogə̑da botinke |
| 3PL: | botinkat | ogə̑t botinke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botinkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m botinke |
| 2SG: | botinkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ botinke |
| 3SG: | botinkə̑š | ə̑š botinke |
| 1PL: | botinkə̑šna | ə̑šna botinke |
| 2PL: | botinkə̑šda | ə̑šda botinke |
| 3PL: | botinkə̑št | ə̑št botinke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botinkenam | botinken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | botinkenat | botinken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | botinken | botinken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | botinkenna | botinken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | botinkenda | botinken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | botinkenə̑t | botinken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botinkem ə̑l'e | om botinke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | botinket ə̑l'e | ot botinke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | botinka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš botinke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | botinkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na botinke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | botinkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da botinke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | botinkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t botinke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botinkem ulmaš | om botinke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | botinket ulmaš | ot botinke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | botinka ulmaš | ok/ogeš botinke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | botinkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na botinke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | botinkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da botinke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | botinkat ulmaš | ogə̑t botinke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botinkenam ə̑l'e | botinken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | botinkenat ə̑l'e | botinken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | botinken ə̑l'e | botinken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | botinkenna ə̑l'e | botinken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | botinkenda ə̑l'e | botinken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | botinken ə̑l'e | botinken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botinkenam ulmaš | botinken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | botinkenat ulmaš | botinken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | botinken ulmaš | botinken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | botinkenna ulmaš | botinken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | botinkenda ulmaš | botinken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | botinken ulmaš | botinken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | botinke | it botinke |
| 3SG: | botinkə̑že | ə̑nže botinke |
| 1PL: | (botinkena) | (ona/ogə̑na botinke) |
| 2PL: | botinkə̑za | ida botinke |
| 3PL: | botinkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št botinke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botinkə̑nem | ə̑nem botinke |
| 2SG: | botinkə̑net | ə̑net botinke |
| 3SG: | botinkə̑neže | ə̑než botinke |
| 1PL: | botinkə̑nena | ə̑nena botinke |
| 2PL: | botinkə̑neda | ə̑neda botinke |
| 3PL: | botinkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt botinke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botinkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem botinke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | botinkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net botinke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | botinkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než botinke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | botinkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena botinke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | botinkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda botinke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | botinkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt botinke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | botinkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net botinke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | botinkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než botinke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | botinkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda botinke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | botinkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt botinke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | botinkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | botinkə̑man |
| Active participle: | botinkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | botinkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | botinkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | botinkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | botinken |
| Negative gerund: | botinkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | botinkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | botinkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | botinkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | botinkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | botinkə̑də̑maš |
