Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botinkem | om botinke |
| 2SG: | botinket | ot botinke |
| 3SG: | botinka | ok/ogeʃ botinke |
| 1PL: | botinkena | ona/ogəna botinke |
| 2PL: | botinkeda | oda/ogəda botinke |
| 3PL: | botinkat | ogət botinke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botinkəʃəm | ʃəm botinke |
| 2SG: | botinkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ botinke |
| 3SG: | botinkəʃ | əʃ botinke |
| 1PL: | botinkəʃna | əʃna botinke |
| 2PL: | botinkəʃda | əʃda botinke |
| 3PL: | botinkəʃt | əʃt botinke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botinkenam | botinken oməl |
| 2SG: | botinkenat | botinken otəl |
| 3SG: | botinken | botinken ogəl |
| 1PL: | botinkenːa | botinken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | botinkenda | botinken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | botinkenət | botinken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botinkem əʎe | om botinke əʎe |
| 2SG: | botinket əʎe | ot botinke əʎe |
| 3SG: | botinka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ botinke əʎe |
| 1PL: | botinkena əʎe | ona/ogəna botinke əʎe |
| 2PL: | botinkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda botinke əʎe |
| 3PL: | botinkat əʎe | ogət botinke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botinkem ulmaʃ | om botinke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | botinket ulmaʃ | ot botinke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | botinka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ botinke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | botinkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna botinke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | botinkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda botinke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | botinkat ulmaʃ | ogət botinke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botinkenam əʎe | botinken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | botinkenat əʎe | botinken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | botinken əʎe | botinken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | botinkenːa əʎe | botinken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | botinkenda əʎe | botinken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | botinken əʎe | botinken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botinkenam ulmaʃ | botinken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | botinkenat ulmaʃ | botinken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | botinken ulmaʃ | botinken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | botinkenːa ulmaʃ | botinken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | botinkenda ulmaʃ | botinken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | botinken ulmaʃ | botinken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | botinke | it botinke |
| 3SG: | botinkəʒe | ənʒe botinke |
| 1PL: | (botinkena) | (ona/ogəna botinke) |
| 2PL: | botinkəza | ida botinke |
| 3PL: | botinkəʃt | ənəʃt botinke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botinkənem | ənem botinke |
| 2SG: | botinkənet | ənet botinke |
| 3SG: | botinkəneʒe | əneʒ botinke |
| 1PL: | botinkənena | ənena botinke |
| 2PL: | botinkəneda | əneda botinke |
| 3PL: | botinkəneʃt | əneʃt botinke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botinkənem əʎe | ənem botinke əʎe |
| 2SG: | botinkənena əʎe | ənet botinke əʎe |
| 3SG: | botinkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ botinke əʎe |
| 1PL: | botinkənena əʎe | ənena botinke əʎe |
| 2PL: | botinkəneda əʎe | əneda botinke əʎe |
| 3PL: | botinkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt botinke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | botinkənet ulmaʃ | ənet botinke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | botinkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ botinke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | botinkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda botinke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | botinkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt botinke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | botinkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | botinkəman |
| Active participle: | botinkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | botinkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | botinkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | botinkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | botinken |
| Negative gerund: | botinkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | botinkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | botinkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | botinkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | botinkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | botinkədəmaʃ |
