Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bojaram | om bojar |
| 2SG: | bojarat | ot bojar |
| 3SG: | bojareš | ok/ogeš bojar |
| 1PL: | bojarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bojar |
| 2PL: | bojarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bojar |
| 3PL: | bojarə̑t | ogə̑t bojar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bojarə̑m | šə̑m bojar |
| 2SG: | bojarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bojar |
| 3SG: | bojare | ə̑š bojar |
| 1PL: | bojarna | ə̑šna bojar |
| 2PL: | bojarda | ə̑šda bojar |
| 3PL: | bojarə̑č́ | ə̑št bojar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bojarə̑nam | bojarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bojarə̑nat | bojarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bojarə̑n | bojarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bojarə̑nna | bojarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bojarə̑nda | bojarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bojarə̑nə̑t | bojarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bojaram ə̑l'e | om bojar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bojarat ə̑l'e | ot bojar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bojareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bojar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bojarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bojar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bojarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bojar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bojarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bojar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bojaram ulmaš | om bojar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bojarat ulmaš | ot bojar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bojareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bojar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bojarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bojar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bojarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bojar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bojarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bojar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bojarə̑nam ə̑l'e | bojarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bojarə̑nat ə̑l'e | bojarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bojarə̑n ə̑l'e | bojarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bojarə̑nna ə̑l'e | bojarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bojarə̑nda ə̑l'e | bojarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bojarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bojarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bojarə̑nam ulmaš | bojarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bojarə̑nat ulmaš | bojarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bojarə̑n ulmaš | bojarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bojarə̑nna ulmaš | bojarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bojarə̑nda ulmaš | bojarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bojarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bojarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bojar | it bojar |
| 3SG: | bojarže | ə̑nže bojar |
| 1PL: | (bojarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bojar) |
| 2PL: | bojarza | ida bojar |
| 3PL: | bojarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bojar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bojarnem | ə̑nem bojar |
| 2SG: | bojarnet | ə̑net bojar |
| 3SG: | bojarneže | ə̑než bojar |
| 1PL: | bojarnena | ə̑nena bojar |
| 2PL: | bojarneda | ə̑neda bojar |
| 3PL: | bojarnešt | ə̑nešt bojar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bojarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bojar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bojarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bojar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bojarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bojar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bojarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bojar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bojarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bojar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bojarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bojar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bojarnet ulmaš | ə̑net bojar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bojarneže ulmaš | ə̑než bojar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bojarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bojar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bojarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bojar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bojaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bojarman |
| Active participle: | bojarše |
| Passive participle: | bojarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bojaršaš |
| Negative participle: | bojardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bojarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bojarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bojarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bojarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bojaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bojarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bojardə̑maš |
