Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobrikam | om bobrik |
| 2SG: | bobrikat | ot bobrik |
| 3SG: | bobrikeš | ok/ogeš bobrik |
| 1PL: | bobrikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bobrik |
| 2PL: | bobrikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bobrik |
| 3PL: | bobrikə̑t | ogə̑t bobrik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobrikə̑m | šə̑m bobrik |
| 2SG: | bobrikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bobrik |
| 3SG: | bobrike | ə̑š bobrik |
| 1PL: | bobrikna | ə̑šna bobrik |
| 2PL: | bobrikda | ə̑šda bobrik |
| 3PL: | bobrikə̑č́ | ə̑št bobrik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobrikə̑nam | bobrikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bobrikə̑nat | bobrikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bobrikə̑n | bobrikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bobrikə̑nna | bobrikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bobrikə̑nda | bobrikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bobrikə̑nə̑t | bobrikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobrikam ə̑l'e | om bobrik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bobrikat ə̑l'e | ot bobrik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bobrikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bobrik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bobrikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bobrik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bobrikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bobrik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bobrikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bobrik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobrikam ulmaš | om bobrik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bobrikat ulmaš | ot bobrik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bobrikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bobrik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bobrikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bobrik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bobrikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bobrik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bobrikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bobrik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobrikə̑nam ə̑l'e | bobrikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bobrikə̑nat ə̑l'e | bobrikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bobrikə̑n ə̑l'e | bobrikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bobrikə̑nna ə̑l'e | bobrikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bobrikə̑nda ə̑l'e | bobrikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bobrikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bobrikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobrikə̑nam ulmaš | bobrikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bobrikə̑nat ulmaš | bobrikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bobrikə̑n ulmaš | bobrikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bobrikə̑nna ulmaš | bobrikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bobrikə̑nda ulmaš | bobrikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bobrikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bobrikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bobrik | it bobrik |
| 3SG: | bobrikše | ə̑nže bobrik |
| 1PL: | (bobrikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bobrik) |
| 2PL: | bobriksa | ida bobrik |
| 3PL: | bobrikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bobrik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobriknem | ə̑nem bobrik |
| 2SG: | bobriknet | ə̑net bobrik |
| 3SG: | bobrikneže | ə̑než bobrik |
| 1PL: | bobriknena | ə̑nena bobrik |
| 2PL: | bobrikneda | ə̑neda bobrik |
| 3PL: | bobriknešt | ə̑nešt bobrik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobriknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bobrik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bobriknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bobrik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bobrikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bobrik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bobriknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bobrik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bobrikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bobrik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bobriknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bobrik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bobriknet ulmaš | ə̑net bobrik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bobrikneže ulmaš | ə̑než bobrik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bobrikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bobrik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bobriknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bobrik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bobrikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bobrikman |
| Active participle: | bobrikše |
| Passive participle: | bobrikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bobrikšaš |
| Negative participle: | bobrikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bobrikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bobrikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bobrikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bobrikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bobrikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bobrikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bobrikdə̑maš |
