Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bondaŕam | om bondaŕ |
| 2SG: | bondaŕat | ot bondaŕ |
| 3SG: | bondaŕeš | ok/ogeš bondaŕ |
| 1PL: | bondaŕə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bondaŕ |
| 2PL: | bondaŕə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bondaŕ |
| 3PL: | bondaŕə̑t | ogə̑t bondaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bondaŕə̑m | šə̑m bondaŕ |
| 2SG: | bondaŕə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bondaŕ |
| 3SG: | bondaŕe | ə̑š bondaŕ |
| 1PL: | bondaŕna | ə̑šna bondaŕ |
| 2PL: | bondaŕda | ə̑šda bondaŕ |
| 3PL: | bondaŕə̑č́ | ə̑št bondaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bondaŕə̑nam | bondaŕə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bondaŕə̑nat | bondaŕə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bondaŕə̑n | bondaŕə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bondaŕə̑nna | bondaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bondaŕə̑nda | bondaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bondaŕə̑nə̑t | bondaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bondaŕam ə̑l'e | om bondaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bondaŕat ə̑l'e | ot bondaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bondaŕeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bondaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bondaŕə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bondaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bondaŕə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bondaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bondaŕə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bondaŕ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bondaŕam ulmaš | om bondaŕ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bondaŕat ulmaš | ot bondaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bondaŕeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bondaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bondaŕə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bondaŕ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bondaŕə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bondaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bondaŕə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bondaŕ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bondaŕə̑nam ə̑l'e | bondaŕə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bondaŕə̑nat ə̑l'e | bondaŕə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bondaŕə̑n ə̑l'e | bondaŕə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bondaŕə̑nna ə̑l'e | bondaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bondaŕə̑nda ə̑l'e | bondaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bondaŕə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bondaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bondaŕə̑nam ulmaš | bondaŕə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bondaŕə̑nat ulmaš | bondaŕə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bondaŕə̑n ulmaš | bondaŕə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bondaŕə̑nna ulmaš | bondaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bondaŕə̑nda ulmaš | bondaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bondaŕə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bondaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bondaŕ | it bondaŕ |
| 3SG: | bondaŕže | ə̑nže bondaŕ |
| 1PL: | (bondaŕə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bondaŕ) |
| 2PL: | bondaŕza | ida bondaŕ |
| 3PL: | bondaŕə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bondaŕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bondaŕnem | ə̑nem bondaŕ |
| 2SG: | bondaŕnet | ə̑net bondaŕ |
| 3SG: | bondaŕneže | ə̑než bondaŕ |
| 1PL: | bondaŕnena | ə̑nena bondaŕ |
| 2PL: | bondaŕneda | ə̑neda bondaŕ |
| 3PL: | bondaŕnešt | ə̑nešt bondaŕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bondaŕnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bondaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bondaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bondaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bondaŕneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bondaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bondaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bondaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bondaŕneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bondaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bondaŕnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bondaŕ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bondaŕnet ulmaš | ə̑net bondaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bondaŕneže ulmaš | ə̑než bondaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bondaŕneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bondaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bondaŕnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bondaŕ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bondaŕaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bondaŕman |
| Active participle: | bondaŕše |
| Passive participle: | bondaŕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bondaŕšaš |
| Negative participle: | bondaŕdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bondaŕə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bondaŕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bondaŕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bondaŕmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bondaŕšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bondaŕmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bondaŕdə̑maš |
