Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botem | om boto |
| 2SG: | botet | ot boto |
| 3SG: | bota | ok/ogeš boto |
| 1PL: | botena | ona/ogə̑na boto |
| 2PL: | boteda | oda/ogə̑da boto |
| 3PL: | botat | ogə̑t boto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botə̑šə̑m | šə̑m boto |
| 2SG: | botə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ boto |
| 3SG: | botə̑š | ə̑š boto |
| 1PL: | botə̑šna | ə̑šna boto |
| 2PL: | botə̑šda | ə̑šda boto |
| 3PL: | botə̑št | ə̑št boto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botenam | boten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | botenat | boten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | boten | boten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | botenna | boten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | botenda | boten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | botenə̑t | boten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botem ə̑l'e | om boto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | botet ə̑l'e | ot boto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bota ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš boto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | botena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na boto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | boteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da boto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | botat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t boto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botem ulmaš | om boto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | botet ulmaš | ot boto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bota ulmaš | ok/ogeš boto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | botena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na boto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | boteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da boto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | botat ulmaš | ogə̑t boto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botenam ə̑l'e | boten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | botenat ə̑l'e | boten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | boten ə̑l'e | boten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | botenna ə̑l'e | boten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | botenda ə̑l'e | boten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | boten ə̑l'e | boten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botenam ulmaš | boten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | botenat ulmaš | boten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | boten ulmaš | boten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | botenna ulmaš | boten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | botenda ulmaš | boten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | boten ulmaš | boten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | boto | it boto |
| 3SG: | botə̑žo | ə̑nže boto |
| 1PL: | (botena) | (ona/ogə̑na boto) |
| 2PL: | botə̑za | ida boto |
| 3PL: | botə̑št | ə̑nə̑št boto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botə̑nem | ə̑nem boto |
| 2SG: | botə̑net | ə̑net boto |
| 3SG: | botə̑neže | ə̑než boto |
| 1PL: | botə̑nena | ə̑nena boto |
| 2PL: | botə̑neda | ə̑neda boto |
| 3PL: | botə̑nešt | ə̑nešt boto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem boto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | botə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net boto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | botə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než boto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | botə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena boto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | botə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda boto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | botə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt boto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | botə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net boto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | botə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než boto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | botə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda boto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | botə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt boto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | botaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | botə̑man |
| Active participle: | botə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | botə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | botə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | botə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | boten |
| Negative gerund: | botə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | botə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | botə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | botə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | botə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | botə̑də̑maš |
