Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bocmanam | om bocman |
| 2SG: | bocmanat | ot bocman |
| 3SG: | bocmaneš | ok/ogeš bocman |
| 1PL: | bocmanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bocman |
| 2PL: | bocmanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bocman |
| 3PL: | bocmanə̑t | ogə̑t bocman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bocmańə̑m | šə̑m bocman |
| 2SG: | bocmańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bocman |
| 3SG: | bocmańe | ə̑š bocman |
| 1PL: | bocmanna | ə̑šna bocman |
| 2PL: | bocmanda | ə̑šda bocman |
| 3PL: | bocmańə̑č́ | ə̑št bocman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bocmanə̑nam | bocmanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bocmanə̑nat | bocmanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bocmanə̑n | bocmanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bocmanə̑nna | bocmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bocmanə̑nda | bocmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bocmanə̑nə̑t | bocmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bocmanam ə̑l'e | om bocman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bocmanat ə̑l'e | ot bocman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bocmaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bocman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bocmanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bocman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bocmanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bocman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bocmanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bocman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bocmanam ulmaš | om bocman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bocmanat ulmaš | ot bocman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bocmaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bocman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bocmanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bocman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bocmanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bocman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bocmanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bocman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bocmanə̑nam ə̑l'e | bocmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bocmanə̑nat ə̑l'e | bocmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bocmanə̑n ə̑l'e | bocmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bocmanə̑nna ə̑l'e | bocmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bocmanə̑nda ə̑l'e | bocmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bocmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bocmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bocmanə̑nam ulmaš | bocmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bocmanə̑nat ulmaš | bocmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bocmanə̑n ulmaš | bocmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bocmanə̑nna ulmaš | bocmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bocmanə̑nda ulmaš | bocmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bocmanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bocmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bocman | it bocman |
| 3SG: | bocmanže | ə̑nže bocman |
| 1PL: | (bocmanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bocman) |
| 2PL: | bocmanza | ida bocman |
| 3PL: | bocmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bocman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bocmannem | ə̑nem bocman |
| 2SG: | bocmannet | ə̑net bocman |
| 3SG: | bocmanneže | ə̑než bocman |
| 1PL: | bocmannena | ə̑nena bocman |
| 2PL: | bocmanneda | ə̑neda bocman |
| 3PL: | bocmannešt | ə̑nešt bocman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bocmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bocman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bocmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bocman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bocmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bocman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bocmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bocman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bocmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bocman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bocmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bocman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bocmannet ulmaš | ə̑net bocman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bocmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než bocman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bocmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bocman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bocmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bocman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bocmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bocmanman |
| Active participle: | bocmanše |
| Passive participle: | bocmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bocmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | bocmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bocmanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bocmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | bocmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bocmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bocmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bocmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bocmandə̑maš |
