Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bratam | om brat |
| 2SG: | bratat | ot brat |
| 3SG: | brateš | ok/ogeš brat |
| 1PL: | bratə̑na | ona/ogə̑na brat |
| 2PL: | bratə̑da | oda/ogə̑da brat |
| 3PL: | bratə̑t | ogə̑t brat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bratə̑m | šə̑m brat |
| 2SG: | bratə̑č́ | šə̑č́ brat |
| 3SG: | brate | ə̑š brat |
| 1PL: | bratna | ə̑šna brat |
| 2PL: | bratda | ə̑šda brat |
| 3PL: | bratə̑č́ | ə̑št brat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bratə̑nam | bratə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bratə̑nat | bratə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bratə̑n | bratə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bratə̑nna | bratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bratə̑nda | bratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bratə̑nə̑t | bratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bratam ə̑l'e | om brat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bratat ə̑l'e | ot brat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | brateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš brat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bratə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na brat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bratə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da brat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bratə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t brat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bratam ulmaš | om brat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bratat ulmaš | ot brat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | brateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš brat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bratə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na brat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bratə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da brat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bratə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t brat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bratə̑nam ə̑l'e | bratə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bratə̑nat ə̑l'e | bratə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bratə̑n ə̑l'e | bratə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bratə̑nna ə̑l'e | bratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bratə̑nda ə̑l'e | bratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bratə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bratə̑nam ulmaš | bratə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bratə̑nat ulmaš | bratə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bratə̑n ulmaš | bratə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bratə̑nna ulmaš | bratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bratə̑nda ulmaš | bratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bratə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | brat | it brat |
| 3SG: | bratše | ə̑nže brat |
| 1PL: | (bratə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na brat) |
| 2PL: | bratsa | ida brat |
| 3PL: | bratə̑št | ə̑nə̑št brat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bratnem | ə̑nem brat |
| 2SG: | bratnet | ə̑net brat |
| 3SG: | bratneže | ə̑než brat |
| 1PL: | bratnena | ə̑nena brat |
| 2PL: | bratneda | ə̑neda brat |
| 3PL: | bratnešt | ə̑nešt brat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bratnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem brat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bratnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net brat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bratneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než brat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bratnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena brat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bratneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda brat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bratnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt brat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bratnet ulmaš | ə̑net brat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bratneže ulmaš | ə̑než brat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bratneda ulmaš | ə̑neda brat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bratnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt brat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | brataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bratman |
| Active participle: | bratše |
| Passive participle: | bratme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bratšaš |
| Negative participle: | bratdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bratə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bratde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bratmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bratmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bratšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bratmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bratdə̑maš |
