Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bratstβem | om bratstβe |
| 2SG: | bratstβet | ot bratstβe |
| 3SG: | bratstβa | ok/ogeš bratstβe |
| 1PL: | bratstβena | ona/ogə̑na bratstβe |
| 2PL: | bratstβeda | oda/ogə̑da bratstβe |
| 3PL: | bratstβat | ogə̑t bratstβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bratstβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m bratstβe |
| 2SG: | bratstβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bratstβe |
| 3SG: | bratstβə̑š | ə̑š bratstβe |
| 1PL: | bratstβə̑šna | ə̑šna bratstβe |
| 2PL: | bratstβə̑šda | ə̑šda bratstβe |
| 3PL: | bratstβə̑št | ə̑št bratstβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bratstβenam | bratstβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bratstβenat | bratstβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bratstβen | bratstβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bratstβenna | bratstβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bratstβenda | bratstβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bratstβenə̑t | bratstβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bratstβem ə̑l'e | om bratstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bratstβet ə̑l'e | ot bratstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bratstβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bratstβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bratstβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bratstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bratstβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bratstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bratstβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bratstβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bratstβem ulmaš | om bratstβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bratstβet ulmaš | ot bratstβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bratstβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš bratstβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bratstβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bratstβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bratstβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bratstβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bratstβat ulmaš | ogə̑t bratstβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bratstβenam ə̑l'e | bratstβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bratstβenat ə̑l'e | bratstβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bratstβen ə̑l'e | bratstβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bratstβenna ə̑l'e | bratstβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bratstβenda ə̑l'e | bratstβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bratstβen ə̑l'e | bratstβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bratstβenam ulmaš | bratstβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bratstβenat ulmaš | bratstβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bratstβen ulmaš | bratstβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bratstβenna ulmaš | bratstβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bratstβenda ulmaš | bratstβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bratstβen ulmaš | bratstβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bratstβe | it bratstβe |
| 3SG: | bratstβə̑že | ə̑nže bratstβe |
| 1PL: | (bratstβena) | (ona/ogə̑na bratstβe) |
| 2PL: | bratstβə̑za | ida bratstβe |
| 3PL: | bratstβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bratstβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bratstβə̑nem | ə̑nem bratstβe |
| 2SG: | bratstβə̑net | ə̑net bratstβe |
| 3SG: | bratstβə̑neže | ə̑než bratstβe |
| 1PL: | bratstβə̑nena | ə̑nena bratstβe |
| 2PL: | bratstβə̑neda | ə̑neda bratstβe |
| 3PL: | bratstβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt bratstβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bratstβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bratstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bratstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bratstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bratstβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bratstβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bratstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bratstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bratstβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bratstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bratstβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bratstβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bratstβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net bratstβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bratstβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než bratstβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bratstβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda bratstβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bratstβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bratstβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bratstβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bratstβə̑man |
| Active participle: | bratstβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | bratstβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bratstβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | bratstβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bratstβen |
| Negative gerund: | bratstβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | bratstβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bratstβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bratstβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bratstβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | bratstβə̑də̑maš |
