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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bra |
Genitive: | bran |
Dative: | bralan |
Accusative: | bram |
Comparative: | brala |
Comitative: | brage |
Inessive: | brašte |
Illative: | braš(ke) |
Lative: | braš |
1SG: | bram |
2SG: | brat |
3SG: | braž(e) |
1PL: | brana |
2PL: | brada |
3PL: | brašt |
Plural (1): | bra-βlak |
Plural (2): | bra-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | brala |
Sociative Plural: | bramə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bram | bra-βlak | bra-βlakem, bram-βlak |
Genitive: | bramə̑n | bra-βlakə̑n | bra-βlakemə̑n, bram-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | bramlan, bralanem | bra-βlaklan | bra-βlakemlan, bram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bramə̑m | bra-βlakə̑m | bra-βlakemə̑m, bram-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | bramla, bralam | bra-βlakla | bra-βlakemla, bram-βlakla |
Comitative: | bramge | bra-βlakge | bra-βlakemge, bram-βlakge |
Inessive: | braštem | bra-βlakə̑šte | bra-βlakə̑štem, bram-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | braškem | bra-βlakə̑š(ke) | bra-βlakə̑škem, bram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | brašem | bra-βlakeš | bra-βlakešem, bram-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |