Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bronχam | om bronχ |
| 2SG: | bronχat | ot bronχ |
| 3SG: | bronχeš | ok/ogeš bronχ |
| 1PL: | bronχə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bronχ |
| 2PL: | bronχə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bronχ |
| 3PL: | bronχə̑t | ogə̑t bronχ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bronχə̑m | šə̑m bronχ |
| 2SG: | bronχə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bronχ |
| 3SG: | bronχo | ə̑š bronχ |
| 1PL: | bronχna | ə̑šna bronχ |
| 2PL: | bronχda | ə̑šda bronχ |
| 3PL: | bronχə̑č́ | ə̑št bronχ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bronχə̑nam | bronχə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bronχə̑nat | bronχə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bronχə̑n | bronχə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bronχə̑nna | bronχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bronχə̑nda | bronχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bronχə̑nə̑t | bronχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bronχam ə̑l'e | om bronχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bronχat ə̑l'e | ot bronχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bronχeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bronχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bronχə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bronχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bronχə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bronχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bronχə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bronχ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bronχam ulmaš | om bronχ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bronχat ulmaš | ot bronχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bronχeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bronχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bronχə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bronχ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bronχə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bronχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bronχə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bronχ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bronχə̑nam ə̑l'e | bronχə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bronχə̑nat ə̑l'e | bronχə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bronχə̑n ə̑l'e | bronχə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bronχə̑nna ə̑l'e | bronχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bronχə̑nda ə̑l'e | bronχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bronχə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bronχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bronχə̑nam ulmaš | bronχə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bronχə̑nat ulmaš | bronχə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bronχə̑n ulmaš | bronχə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bronχə̑nna ulmaš | bronχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bronχə̑nda ulmaš | bronχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bronχə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bronχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bronχ | it bronχ |
| 3SG: | bronχšo | ə̑nže bronχ |
| 1PL: | (bronχə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bronχ) |
| 2PL: | bronχsa | ida bronχ |
| 3PL: | bronχə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bronχ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bronχnem | ə̑nem bronχ |
| 2SG: | bronχnet | ə̑net bronχ |
| 3SG: | bronχneže | ə̑než bronχ |
| 1PL: | bronχnena | ə̑nena bronχ |
| 2PL: | bronχneda | ə̑neda bronχ |
| 3PL: | bronχnešt | ə̑nešt bronχ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bronχnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bronχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bronχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bronχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bronχneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bronχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bronχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bronχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bronχneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bronχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bronχnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bronχ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bronχnet ulmaš | ə̑net bronχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bronχneže ulmaš | ə̑než bronχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bronχneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bronχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bronχnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bronχ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bronχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bronχman |
| Active participle: | bronχšo |
| Passive participle: | bronχmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bronχšaš |
| Negative participle: | bronχdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bronχə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bronχde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bronχmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bronχmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bronχšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bronχmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bronχdə̑maš |
