Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | broʃkem | om broʃko |
| 2SG: | broʃket | ot broʃko |
| 3SG: | broʃka | ok/ogeʃ broʃko |
| 1PL: | broʃkena | ona/ogəna broʃko |
| 2PL: | broʃkeda | oda/ogəda broʃko |
| 3PL: | broʃkat | ogət broʃko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | broʃkəʃəm | ʃəm broʃko |
| 2SG: | broʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ broʃko |
| 3SG: | broʃkəʃ | əʃ broʃko |
| 1PL: | broʃkəʃna | əʃna broʃko |
| 2PL: | broʃkəʃda | əʃda broʃko |
| 3PL: | broʃkəʃt | əʃt broʃko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | broʃkenam | broʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | broʃkenat | broʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | broʃken | broʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | broʃkenːa | broʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | broʃkenda | broʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | broʃkenət | broʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | broʃkem əʎe | om broʃko əʎe |
| 2SG: | broʃket əʎe | ot broʃko əʎe |
| 3SG: | broʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ broʃko əʎe |
| 1PL: | broʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna broʃko əʎe |
| 2PL: | broʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda broʃko əʎe |
| 3PL: | broʃkat əʎe | ogət broʃko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | broʃkem ulmaʃ | om broʃko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | broʃket ulmaʃ | ot broʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | broʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ broʃko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | broʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna broʃko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | broʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda broʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | broʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət broʃko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | broʃkenam əʎe | broʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | broʃkenat əʎe | broʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | broʃken əʎe | broʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | broʃkenːa əʎe | broʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | broʃkenda əʎe | broʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | broʃken əʎe | broʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | broʃkenam ulmaʃ | broʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | broʃkenat ulmaʃ | broʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | broʃken ulmaʃ | broʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | broʃkenːa ulmaʃ | broʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | broʃkenda ulmaʃ | broʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | broʃken ulmaʃ | broʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | broʃko | it broʃko |
| 3SG: | broʃkəʒo | ənʒe broʃko |
| 1PL: | (broʃkena) | (ona/ogəna broʃko) |
| 2PL: | broʃkəza | ida broʃko |
| 3PL: | broʃkəʃt | ənəʃt broʃko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | broʃkənem | ənem broʃko |
| 2SG: | broʃkənet | ənet broʃko |
| 3SG: | broʃkəneʒe | əneʒ broʃko |
| 1PL: | broʃkənena | ənena broʃko |
| 2PL: | broʃkəneda | əneda broʃko |
| 3PL: | broʃkəneʃt | əneʃt broʃko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | broʃkənem əʎe | ənem broʃko əʎe |
| 2SG: | broʃkənena əʎe | ənet broʃko əʎe |
| 3SG: | broʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ broʃko əʎe |
| 1PL: | broʃkənena əʎe | ənena broʃko əʎe |
| 2PL: | broʃkəneda əʎe | əneda broʃko əʎe |
| 3PL: | broʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt broʃko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | broʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet broʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | broʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ broʃko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | broʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda broʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | broʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt broʃko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | broʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | broʃkəman |
| Active participle: | broʃkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | broʃkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | broʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | broʃkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | broʃken |
| Negative gerund: | broʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | broʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | broʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | broʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | broʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | broʃkədəmaʃ |
