Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | brusam | om brus |
| 2SG: | brusat | ot brus |
| 3SG: | bruseš | ok/ogeš brus |
| 1PL: | brusə̑na | ona/ogə̑na brus |
| 2PL: | brusə̑da | oda/ogə̑da brus |
| 3PL: | brusə̑t | ogə̑t brus |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | brusə̑m | šə̑m brus |
| 2SG: | brusə̑č́ | šə̑č́ brus |
| 3SG: | bruso | ə̑š brus |
| 1PL: | brusna | ə̑šna brus |
| 2PL: | brusda | ə̑šda brus |
| 3PL: | brusə̑č́ | ə̑št brus |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | brusə̑nam | brusə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | brusə̑nat | brusə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | brusə̑n | brusə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | brusə̑nna | brusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | brusə̑nda | brusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | brusə̑nə̑t | brusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | brusam ə̑l'e | om brus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | brusat ə̑l'e | ot brus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bruseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš brus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | brusə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na brus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | brusə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da brus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | brusə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t brus ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | brusam ulmaš | om brus ulmaš |
| 2SG: | brusat ulmaš | ot brus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bruseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš brus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | brusə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na brus ulmaš |
| 2PL: | brusə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da brus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | brusə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t brus ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | brusə̑nam ə̑l'e | brusə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | brusə̑nat ə̑l'e | brusə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | brusə̑n ə̑l'e | brusə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | brusə̑nna ə̑l'e | brusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | brusə̑nda ə̑l'e | brusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | brusə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | brusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | brusə̑nam ulmaš | brusə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | brusə̑nat ulmaš | brusə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | brusə̑n ulmaš | brusə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | brusə̑nna ulmaš | brusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | brusə̑nda ulmaš | brusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | brusə̑nə̑t ulmaš | brusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | brus | it brus |
| 3SG: | brusšo | ə̑nže brus |
| 1PL: | (brusə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na brus) |
| 2PL: | brussa | ida brus |
| 3PL: | brusə̑št | ə̑nə̑št brus |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | brusnem | ə̑nem brus |
| 2SG: | brusnet | ə̑net brus |
| 3SG: | brusneže | ə̑než brus |
| 1PL: | brusnena | ə̑nena brus |
| 2PL: | brusneda | ə̑neda brus |
| 3PL: | brusnešt | ə̑nešt brus |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | brusnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem brus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | brusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net brus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | brusneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než brus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | brusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena brus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | brusneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda brus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | brusnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt brus ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | brusnet ulmaš | ə̑net brus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | brusneže ulmaš | ə̑než brus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | brusneda ulmaš | ə̑neda brus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | brusnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt brus ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | brusaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | brusman |
| Active participle: | brusšo |
| Passive participle: | brusmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | brusšaš |
| Negative participle: | brusdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | brusə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | brusde |
| Gerund of prior action: | brusmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | brusmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | brusšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | brusmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | brusdə̑maš |
