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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | brendi |
Genitive: | brendin |
Dative: | brendilan |
Accusative: | brendim |
Comparative: | brendila |
Comitative: | brendige |
Inessive: | brendiʃte |
Illative: | brendiʃ(ke) |
Lative: | brendieʃ |
1SG: | brendiem |
2SG: | brendiet |
3SG: | brendiʒ(e) |
1PL: | brendina |
2PL: | brendida |
3PL: | brendiʃt |
Plural (1): | brendi-βlak |
Plural (2): | brendi-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | brendila |
Sociative Plural: | brendimət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | brendiem | brendi-βlak | brendi-βlakem, brendiem-βlak |
Genitive: | brendiemən | brendi-βlakən | brendi-βlakemən, brendiem-βlakən |
Dative: | brendiemlan, brendilanem | brendi-βlaklan | brendi-βlakemlan, brendiem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | brendieməm | brendi-βlakəm | brendi-βlakeməm, brendiem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | brendiemla, brendilam | brendi-βlakla | brendi-βlakemla, brendiem-βlakla |
Comitative: | brendiemge | brendi-βlakge | brendi-βlakemge, brendiem-βlakge |
Inessive: | brendiʃtem | brendi-βlakəʃte | brendi-βlakəʃtem, brendiem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | brendiʃkem | brendi-βlakəʃ(ke) | brendi-βlakəʃkem, brendiem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | brendieʃem | brendi-βlakeʃ | brendi-βlakeʃem, brendiem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |