Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bŕukem | om bŕuko |
| 2SG: | bŕuket | ot bŕuko |
| 3SG: | bŕuka | ok/ogeš bŕuko |
| 1PL: | bŕukena | ona/ogə̑na bŕuko |
| 2PL: | bŕukeda | oda/ogə̑da bŕuko |
| 3PL: | bŕukat | ogə̑t bŕuko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bŕukə̑šə̑m | šə̑m bŕuko |
| 2SG: | bŕukə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bŕuko |
| 3SG: | bŕukə̑š | ə̑š bŕuko |
| 1PL: | bŕukə̑šna | ə̑šna bŕuko |
| 2PL: | bŕukə̑šda | ə̑šda bŕuko |
| 3PL: | bŕukə̑št | ə̑št bŕuko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bŕukenam | bŕuken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bŕukenat | bŕuken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bŕuken | bŕuken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bŕukenna | bŕuken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bŕukenda | bŕuken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bŕukenə̑t | bŕuken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bŕukem ə̑l'e | om bŕuko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bŕuket ə̑l'e | ot bŕuko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bŕuka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bŕuko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bŕukena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bŕuko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bŕukeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bŕuko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bŕukat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bŕuko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bŕukem ulmaš | om bŕuko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bŕuket ulmaš | ot bŕuko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bŕuka ulmaš | ok/ogeš bŕuko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bŕukena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bŕuko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bŕukeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bŕuko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bŕukat ulmaš | ogə̑t bŕuko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bŕukenam ə̑l'e | bŕuken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bŕukenat ə̑l'e | bŕuken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bŕuken ə̑l'e | bŕuken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bŕukenna ə̑l'e | bŕuken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bŕukenda ə̑l'e | bŕuken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bŕuken ə̑l'e | bŕuken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bŕukenam ulmaš | bŕuken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bŕukenat ulmaš | bŕuken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bŕuken ulmaš | bŕuken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bŕukenna ulmaš | bŕuken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bŕukenda ulmaš | bŕuken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bŕuken ulmaš | bŕuken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bŕuko | it bŕuko |
| 3SG: | bŕukə̑žo | ə̑nže bŕuko |
| 1PL: | (bŕukena) | (ona/ogə̑na bŕuko) |
| 2PL: | bŕukə̑za | ida bŕuko |
| 3PL: | bŕukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bŕuko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bŕukə̑nem | ə̑nem bŕuko |
| 2SG: | bŕukə̑net | ə̑net bŕuko |
| 3SG: | bŕukə̑neže | ə̑než bŕuko |
| 1PL: | bŕukə̑nena | ə̑nena bŕuko |
| 2PL: | bŕukə̑neda | ə̑neda bŕuko |
| 3PL: | bŕukə̑nešt | ə̑nešt bŕuko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bŕukə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bŕuko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bŕukə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bŕuko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bŕukə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bŕuko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bŕukə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bŕuko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bŕukə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bŕuko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bŕukə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bŕuko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bŕukə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net bŕuko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bŕukə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než bŕuko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bŕukə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda bŕuko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bŕukə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bŕuko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bŕukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bŕukə̑man |
| Active participle: | bŕukə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | bŕukə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bŕukə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | bŕukə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bŕuken |
| Negative gerund: | bŕukə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | bŕukə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bŕukə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bŕukə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bŕukə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | bŕukə̑də̑maš |
