Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budʲonoβkem | om budʲonoβko |
| 2SG: | budʲonoβket | ot budʲonoβko |
| 3SG: | budʲonoβka | ok/ogeʃ budʲonoβko |
| 1PL: | budʲonoβkena | ona/ogəna budʲonoβko |
| 2PL: | budʲonoβkeda | oda/ogəda budʲonoβko |
| 3PL: | budʲonoβkat | ogət budʲonoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budʲonoβkəʃəm | ʃəm budʲonoβko |
| 2SG: | budʲonoβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ budʲonoβko |
| 3SG: | budʲonoβkəʃ | əʃ budʲonoβko |
| 1PL: | budʲonoβkəʃna | əʃna budʲonoβko |
| 2PL: | budʲonoβkəʃda | əʃda budʲonoβko |
| 3PL: | budʲonoβkəʃt | əʃt budʲonoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budʲonoβkenam | budʲonoβken oməl |
| 2SG: | budʲonoβkenat | budʲonoβken otəl |
| 3SG: | budʲonoβken | budʲonoβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | budʲonoβkenːa | budʲonoβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | budʲonoβkenda | budʲonoβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | budʲonoβkenət | budʲonoβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budʲonoβkem əʎe | om budʲonoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | budʲonoβket əʎe | ot budʲonoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | budʲonoβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ budʲonoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | budʲonoβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna budʲonoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | budʲonoβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda budʲonoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | budʲonoβkat əʎe | ogət budʲonoβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budʲonoβkem ulmaʃ | om budʲonoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | budʲonoβket ulmaʃ | ot budʲonoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | budʲonoβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ budʲonoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | budʲonoβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna budʲonoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | budʲonoβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda budʲonoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | budʲonoβkat ulmaʃ | ogət budʲonoβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budʲonoβkenam əʎe | budʲonoβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | budʲonoβkenat əʎe | budʲonoβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | budʲonoβken əʎe | budʲonoβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | budʲonoβkenːa əʎe | budʲonoβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | budʲonoβkenda əʎe | budʲonoβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | budʲonoβken əʎe | budʲonoβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budʲonoβkenam ulmaʃ | budʲonoβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | budʲonoβkenat ulmaʃ | budʲonoβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | budʲonoβken ulmaʃ | budʲonoβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | budʲonoβkenːa ulmaʃ | budʲonoβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | budʲonoβkenda ulmaʃ | budʲonoβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | budʲonoβken ulmaʃ | budʲonoβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | budʲonoβko | it budʲonoβko |
| 3SG: | budʲonoβkəʒo | ənʒe budʲonoβko |
| 1PL: | (budʲonoβkena) | (ona/ogəna budʲonoβko) |
| 2PL: | budʲonoβkəza | ida budʲonoβko |
| 3PL: | budʲonoβkəʃt | ənəʃt budʲonoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budʲonoβkənem | ənem budʲonoβko |
| 2SG: | budʲonoβkənet | ənet budʲonoβko |
| 3SG: | budʲonoβkəneʒe | əneʒ budʲonoβko |
| 1PL: | budʲonoβkənena | ənena budʲonoβko |
| 2PL: | budʲonoβkəneda | əneda budʲonoβko |
| 3PL: | budʲonoβkəneʃt | əneʃt budʲonoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budʲonoβkənem əʎe | ənem budʲonoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | budʲonoβkənena əʎe | ənet budʲonoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | budʲonoβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ budʲonoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | budʲonoβkənena əʎe | ənena budʲonoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | budʲonoβkəneda əʎe | əneda budʲonoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | budʲonoβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt budʲonoβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | budʲonoβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet budʲonoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | budʲonoβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ budʲonoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | budʲonoβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda budʲonoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | budʲonoβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt budʲonoβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | budʲonoβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | budʲonoβkəman |
| Active participle: | budʲonoβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | budʲonoβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | budʲonoβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | budʲonoβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | budʲonoβken |
| Negative gerund: | budʲonoβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | budʲonoβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | budʲonoβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | budʲonoβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | budʲonoβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | budʲonoβkədəmaʃ |
