Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bud'onoβkem | om bud'onoβko |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβket | ot bud'onoβko |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβka | ok/ogeš bud'onoβko |
| 1PL: | bud'onoβkena | ona/ogə̑na bud'onoβko |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβkeda | oda/ogə̑da bud'onoβko |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβkat | ogə̑t bud'onoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bud'onoβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m bud'onoβko |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bud'onoβko |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβkə̑š | ə̑š bud'onoβko |
| 1PL: | bud'onoβkə̑šna | ə̑šna bud'onoβko |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβkə̑šda | ə̑šda bud'onoβko |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβkə̑št | ə̑št bud'onoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bud'onoβkenam | bud'onoβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβkenat | bud'onoβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβken | bud'onoβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bud'onoβkenna | bud'onoβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβkenda | bud'onoβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβkenə̑t | bud'onoβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bud'onoβkem ə̑l'e | om bud'onoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβket ə̑l'e | ot bud'onoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bud'onoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bud'onoβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bud'onoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bud'onoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bud'onoβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bud'onoβkem ulmaš | om bud'onoβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβket ulmaš | ot bud'onoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš bud'onoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bud'onoβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bud'onoβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bud'onoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t bud'onoβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bud'onoβkenam ə̑l'e | bud'onoβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβkenat ə̑l'e | bud'onoβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβken ə̑l'e | bud'onoβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bud'onoβkenna ə̑l'e | bud'onoβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβkenda ə̑l'e | bud'onoβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβken ə̑l'e | bud'onoβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bud'onoβkenam ulmaš | bud'onoβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβkenat ulmaš | bud'onoβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβken ulmaš | bud'onoβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bud'onoβkenna ulmaš | bud'onoβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβkenda ulmaš | bud'onoβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβken ulmaš | bud'onoβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβko | it bud'onoβko |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβkə̑žo | ə̑nže bud'onoβko |
| 1PL: | (bud'onoβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na bud'onoβko) |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβkə̑za | ida bud'onoβko |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bud'onoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bud'onoβkə̑nem | ə̑nem bud'onoβko |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβkə̑net | ə̑net bud'onoβko |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβkə̑neže | ə̑než bud'onoβko |
| 1PL: | bud'onoβkə̑nena | ə̑nena bud'onoβko |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβkə̑neda | ə̑neda bud'onoβko |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt bud'onoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bud'onoβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bud'onoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bud'onoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bud'onoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bud'onoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bud'onoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bud'onoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bud'onoβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net bud'onoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než bud'onoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda bud'onoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bud'onoβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bud'onoβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bud'onoβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | bud'onoβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | bud'onoβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bud'onoβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | bud'onoβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bud'onoβken |
| Negative gerund: | bud'onoβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | bud'onoβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bud'onoβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bud'onoβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bud'onoβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | bud'onoβkə̑də̑maš |
