Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukβaŕam | om bukβaŕ |
| 2SG: | bukβaŕat | ot bukβaŕ |
| 3SG: | bukβaŕeš | ok/ogeš bukβaŕ |
| 1PL: | bukβaŕə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bukβaŕ |
| 2PL: | bukβaŕə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bukβaŕ |
| 3PL: | bukβaŕə̑t | ogə̑t bukβaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukβaŕə̑m | šə̑m bukβaŕ |
| 2SG: | bukβaŕə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bukβaŕ |
| 3SG: | bukβaŕe | ə̑š bukβaŕ |
| 1PL: | bukβaŕna | ə̑šna bukβaŕ |
| 2PL: | bukβaŕda | ə̑šda bukβaŕ |
| 3PL: | bukβaŕə̑č́ | ə̑št bukβaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukβaŕə̑nam | bukβaŕə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bukβaŕə̑nat | bukβaŕə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bukβaŕə̑n | bukβaŕə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bukβaŕə̑nna | bukβaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bukβaŕə̑nda | bukβaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bukβaŕə̑nə̑t | bukβaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukβaŕam ə̑l'e | om bukβaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bukβaŕat ə̑l'e | ot bukβaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bukβaŕeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bukβaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bukβaŕə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bukβaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bukβaŕə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bukβaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bukβaŕə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bukβaŕ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukβaŕam ulmaš | om bukβaŕ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bukβaŕat ulmaš | ot bukβaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bukβaŕeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bukβaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bukβaŕə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bukβaŕ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bukβaŕə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bukβaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bukβaŕə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bukβaŕ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukβaŕə̑nam ə̑l'e | bukβaŕə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bukβaŕə̑nat ə̑l'e | bukβaŕə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bukβaŕə̑n ə̑l'e | bukβaŕə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bukβaŕə̑nna ə̑l'e | bukβaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bukβaŕə̑nda ə̑l'e | bukβaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bukβaŕə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bukβaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukβaŕə̑nam ulmaš | bukβaŕə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bukβaŕə̑nat ulmaš | bukβaŕə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bukβaŕə̑n ulmaš | bukβaŕə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bukβaŕə̑nna ulmaš | bukβaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bukβaŕə̑nda ulmaš | bukβaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bukβaŕə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bukβaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bukβaŕ | it bukβaŕ |
| 3SG: | bukβaŕže | ə̑nže bukβaŕ |
| 1PL: | (bukβaŕə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bukβaŕ) |
| 2PL: | bukβaŕza | ida bukβaŕ |
| 3PL: | bukβaŕə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bukβaŕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukβaŕnem | ə̑nem bukβaŕ |
| 2SG: | bukβaŕnet | ə̑net bukβaŕ |
| 3SG: | bukβaŕneže | ə̑než bukβaŕ |
| 1PL: | bukβaŕnena | ə̑nena bukβaŕ |
| 2PL: | bukβaŕneda | ə̑neda bukβaŕ |
| 3PL: | bukβaŕnešt | ə̑nešt bukβaŕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukβaŕnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bukβaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bukβaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bukβaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bukβaŕneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bukβaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bukβaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bukβaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bukβaŕneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bukβaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bukβaŕnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bukβaŕ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bukβaŕnet ulmaš | ə̑net bukβaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bukβaŕneže ulmaš | ə̑než bukβaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bukβaŕneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bukβaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bukβaŕnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bukβaŕ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bukβaŕaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bukβaŕman |
| Active participle: | bukβaŕše |
| Passive participle: | bukβaŕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bukβaŕšaš |
| Negative participle: | bukβaŕdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bukβaŕə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bukβaŕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bukβaŕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bukβaŕmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bukβaŕšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bukβaŕmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bukβaŕdə̑maš |
