Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukβam | om bukβa |
| 2SG: | bukβat | ot bukβa |
| 3SG: | bukβaš | ok/ogeš bukβa |
| 1PL: | bukβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bukβa |
| 2PL: | bukβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bukβa |
| 3PL: | bukβaə̑t | ogə̑t bukβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukβaə̑m | šə̑m bukβa |
| 2SG: | bukβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bukβa |
| 3SG: | bukβaje | ə̑š bukβa |
| 1PL: | bukβana | ə̑šna bukβa |
| 2PL: | bukβada | ə̑šda bukβa |
| 3PL: | bukβaə̑č́ | ə̑št bukβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukβaə̑nam | bukβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bukβaə̑nat | bukβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bukβaə̑n | bukβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bukβaə̑nna | bukβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bukβaə̑nda | bukβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bukβaə̑nə̑t | bukβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukβam ə̑l'e | om bukβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bukβat ə̑l'e | ot bukβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bukβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bukβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bukβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bukβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bukβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bukβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bukβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bukβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukβam ulmaš | om bukβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bukβat ulmaš | ot bukβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bukβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bukβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bukβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bukβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bukβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bukβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bukβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bukβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | bukβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bukβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | bukβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bukβaə̑n ə̑l'e | bukβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bukβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | bukβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bukβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | bukβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bukβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bukβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukβaə̑nam ulmaš | bukβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bukβaə̑nat ulmaš | bukβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bukβaə̑n ulmaš | bukβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bukβaə̑nna ulmaš | bukβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bukβaə̑nda ulmaš | bukβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bukβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bukβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bukβa | it bukβa |
| 3SG: | bukβaže | ə̑nže bukβa |
| 1PL: | (bukβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bukβa) |
| 2PL: | bukβaza | ida bukβa |
| 3PL: | bukβašt | ə̑nə̑št bukβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukβanem | ə̑nem bukβa |
| 2SG: | bukβanet | ə̑net bukβa |
| 3SG: | bukβaneže | ə̑než bukβa |
| 1PL: | bukβanena | ə̑nena bukβa |
| 2PL: | bukβaneda | ə̑neda bukβa |
| 3PL: | bukβanešt | ə̑nešt bukβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bukβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bukβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bukβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bukβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bukβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bukβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bukβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bukβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bukβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bukβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bukβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bukβanet ulmaš | ə̑net bukβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bukβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než bukβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bukβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bukβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bukβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bukβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bukβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bukβaman |
| Active participle: | bukβaše |
| Passive participle: | bukβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bukβašaš |
| Negative participle: | bukβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bukβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bukβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | bukβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bukβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bukβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bukβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bukβadə̑maš |
