Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukə̑mgam | om bukə̑mga |
| 2SG: | bukə̑mgat | ot bukə̑mga |
| 3SG: | bukə̑mgaš | ok/ogeš bukə̑mga |
| 1PL: | bukə̑mgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bukə̑mga |
| 2PL: | bukə̑mgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bukə̑mga |
| 3PL: | bukə̑mgaə̑t | ogə̑t bukə̑mga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukə̑mgaə̑m | šə̑m bukə̑mga |
| 2SG: | bukə̑mgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bukə̑mga |
| 3SG: | bukə̑mgaje | ə̑š bukə̑mga |
| 1PL: | bukə̑mgana | ə̑šna bukə̑mga |
| 2PL: | bukə̑mgada | ə̑šda bukə̑mga |
| 3PL: | bukə̑mgaə̑č́ | ə̑št bukə̑mga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukə̑mgaə̑nam | bukə̑mgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bukə̑mgaə̑nat | bukə̑mgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bukə̑mgaə̑n | bukə̑mgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bukə̑mgaə̑nna | bukə̑mgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bukə̑mgaə̑nda | bukə̑mgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bukə̑mgaə̑nə̑t | bukə̑mgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukə̑mgam ə̑l'e | om bukə̑mga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bukə̑mgat ə̑l'e | ot bukə̑mga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bukə̑mgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bukə̑mga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bukə̑mgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bukə̑mga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bukə̑mgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bukə̑mga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bukə̑mgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bukə̑mga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukə̑mgam ulmaš | om bukə̑mga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bukə̑mgat ulmaš | ot bukə̑mga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bukə̑mgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bukə̑mga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bukə̑mgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bukə̑mga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bukə̑mgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bukə̑mga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bukə̑mgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bukə̑mga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukə̑mgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | bukə̑mgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bukə̑mgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | bukə̑mgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bukə̑mgaə̑n ə̑l'e | bukə̑mgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bukə̑mgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | bukə̑mgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bukə̑mgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | bukə̑mgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bukə̑mgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bukə̑mgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukə̑mgaə̑nam ulmaš | bukə̑mgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bukə̑mgaə̑nat ulmaš | bukə̑mgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bukə̑mgaə̑n ulmaš | bukə̑mgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bukə̑mgaə̑nna ulmaš | bukə̑mgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bukə̑mgaə̑nda ulmaš | bukə̑mgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bukə̑mgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bukə̑mgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bukə̑mga | it bukə̑mga |
| 3SG: | bukə̑mgaže | ə̑nže bukə̑mga |
| 1PL: | (bukə̑mgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bukə̑mga) |
| 2PL: | bukə̑mgaza | ida bukə̑mga |
| 3PL: | bukə̑mgašt | ə̑nə̑št bukə̑mga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukə̑mganem | ə̑nem bukə̑mga |
| 2SG: | bukə̑mganet | ə̑net bukə̑mga |
| 3SG: | bukə̑mganeže | ə̑než bukə̑mga |
| 1PL: | bukə̑mganena | ə̑nena bukə̑mga |
| 2PL: | bukə̑mganeda | ə̑neda bukə̑mga |
| 3PL: | bukə̑mganešt | ə̑nešt bukə̑mga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bukə̑mganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bukə̑mga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bukə̑mganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bukə̑mga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bukə̑mganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bukə̑mga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bukə̑mganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bukə̑mga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bukə̑mganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bukə̑mga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bukə̑mganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bukə̑mga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bukə̑mganet ulmaš | ə̑net bukə̑mga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bukə̑mganeže ulmaš | ə̑než bukə̑mga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bukə̑mganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda bukə̑mga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bukə̑mganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bukə̑mga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bukə̑mgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bukə̑mgaman |
| Active participle: | bukə̑mgaše |
| Passive participle: | bukə̑mgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bukə̑mgašaš |
| Negative participle: | bukə̑mgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bukə̑mgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bukə̑mgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | bukə̑mgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bukə̑mgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bukə̑mgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bukə̑mgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bukə̑mgadə̑maš |
