Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bulaβkem | om bulaβke |
| 2SG: | bulaβket | ot bulaβke |
| 3SG: | bulaβka | ok/ogeš bulaβke |
| 1PL: | bulaβkena | ona/ogə̑na bulaβke |
| 2PL: | bulaβkeda | oda/ogə̑da bulaβke |
| 3PL: | bulaβkat | ogə̑t bulaβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bulaβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m bulaβke |
| 2SG: | bulaβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bulaβke |
| 3SG: | bulaβkə̑š | ə̑š bulaβke |
| 1PL: | bulaβkə̑šna | ə̑šna bulaβke |
| 2PL: | bulaβkə̑šda | ə̑šda bulaβke |
| 3PL: | bulaβkə̑št | ə̑št bulaβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bulaβkenam | bulaβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bulaβkenat | bulaβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bulaβken | bulaβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bulaβkenna | bulaβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bulaβkenda | bulaβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bulaβkenə̑t | bulaβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bulaβkem ə̑l'e | om bulaβke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bulaβket ə̑l'e | ot bulaβke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bulaβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bulaβke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bulaβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bulaβke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bulaβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bulaβke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bulaβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bulaβke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bulaβkem ulmaš | om bulaβke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bulaβket ulmaš | ot bulaβke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bulaβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš bulaβke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bulaβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bulaβke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bulaβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bulaβke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bulaβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t bulaβke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bulaβkenam ə̑l'e | bulaβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bulaβkenat ə̑l'e | bulaβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bulaβken ə̑l'e | bulaβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bulaβkenna ə̑l'e | bulaβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bulaβkenda ə̑l'e | bulaβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bulaβken ə̑l'e | bulaβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bulaβkenam ulmaš | bulaβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bulaβkenat ulmaš | bulaβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bulaβken ulmaš | bulaβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bulaβkenna ulmaš | bulaβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bulaβkenda ulmaš | bulaβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bulaβken ulmaš | bulaβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bulaβke | it bulaβke |
| 3SG: | bulaβkə̑že | ə̑nže bulaβke |
| 1PL: | (bulaβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na bulaβke) |
| 2PL: | bulaβkə̑za | ida bulaβke |
| 3PL: | bulaβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bulaβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bulaβkə̑nem | ə̑nem bulaβke |
| 2SG: | bulaβkə̑net | ə̑net bulaβke |
| 3SG: | bulaβkə̑neže | ə̑než bulaβke |
| 1PL: | bulaβkə̑nena | ə̑nena bulaβke |
| 2PL: | bulaβkə̑neda | ə̑neda bulaβke |
| 3PL: | bulaβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt bulaβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bulaβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bulaβke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bulaβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bulaβke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bulaβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bulaβke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bulaβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bulaβke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bulaβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bulaβke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bulaβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bulaβke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bulaβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net bulaβke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bulaβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než bulaβke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bulaβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda bulaβke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bulaβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bulaβke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bulaβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bulaβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | bulaβkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | bulaβkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bulaβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | bulaβkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bulaβken |
| Negative gerund: | bulaβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | bulaβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bulaβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bulaβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bulaβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | bulaβkə̑də̑maš |
