Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bul'βaram | om bul'βar |
| 2SG: | bul'βarat | ot bul'βar |
| 3SG: | bul'βareš | ok/ogeš bul'βar |
| 1PL: | bul'βarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bul'βar |
| 2PL: | bul'βarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bul'βar |
| 3PL: | bul'βarə̑t | ogə̑t bul'βar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bul'βarə̑m | šə̑m bul'βar |
| 2SG: | bul'βarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bul'βar |
| 3SG: | bul'βare | ə̑š bul'βar |
| 1PL: | bul'βarna | ə̑šna bul'βar |
| 2PL: | bul'βarda | ə̑šda bul'βar |
| 3PL: | bul'βarə̑č́ | ə̑št bul'βar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bul'βarə̑nam | bul'βarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bul'βarə̑nat | bul'βarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bul'βarə̑n | bul'βarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bul'βarə̑nna | bul'βarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bul'βarə̑nda | bul'βarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bul'βarə̑nə̑t | bul'βarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bul'βaram ə̑l'e | om bul'βar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bul'βarat ə̑l'e | ot bul'βar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bul'βareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bul'βar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bul'βarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bul'βar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bul'βarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bul'βar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bul'βarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bul'βar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bul'βaram ulmaš | om bul'βar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bul'βarat ulmaš | ot bul'βar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bul'βareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bul'βar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bul'βarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bul'βar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bul'βarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bul'βar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bul'βarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bul'βar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bul'βarə̑nam ə̑l'e | bul'βarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bul'βarə̑nat ə̑l'e | bul'βarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bul'βarə̑n ə̑l'e | bul'βarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bul'βarə̑nna ə̑l'e | bul'βarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bul'βarə̑nda ə̑l'e | bul'βarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bul'βarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bul'βarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bul'βarə̑nam ulmaš | bul'βarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bul'βarə̑nat ulmaš | bul'βarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bul'βarə̑n ulmaš | bul'βarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bul'βarə̑nna ulmaš | bul'βarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bul'βarə̑nda ulmaš | bul'βarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bul'βarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bul'βarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bul'βar | it bul'βar |
| 3SG: | bul'βarže | ə̑nže bul'βar |
| 1PL: | (bul'βarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bul'βar) |
| 2PL: | bul'βarza | ida bul'βar |
| 3PL: | bul'βarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bul'βar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bul'βarnem | ə̑nem bul'βar |
| 2SG: | bul'βarnet | ə̑net bul'βar |
| 3SG: | bul'βarneže | ə̑než bul'βar |
| 1PL: | bul'βarnena | ə̑nena bul'βar |
| 2PL: | bul'βarneda | ə̑neda bul'βar |
| 3PL: | bul'βarnešt | ə̑nešt bul'βar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bul'βarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bul'βar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bul'βarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bul'βar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bul'βarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bul'βar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bul'βarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bul'βar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bul'βarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bul'βar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bul'βarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bul'βar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bul'βarnet ulmaš | ə̑net bul'βar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bul'βarneže ulmaš | ə̑než bul'βar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bul'βarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bul'βar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bul'βarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bul'βar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bul'βaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bul'βarman |
| Active participle: | bul'βarše |
| Passive participle: | bul'βarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bul'βaršaš |
| Negative participle: | bul'βardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bul'βarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bul'βarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bul'βarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bul'βarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bul'βaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bul'βarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bul'βardə̑maš |
