Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buntaŕam | om buntaŕ |
| 2SG: | buntaŕat | ot buntaŕ |
| 3SG: | buntaŕeš | ok/ogeš buntaŕ |
| 1PL: | buntaŕə̑na | ona/ogə̑na buntaŕ |
| 2PL: | buntaŕə̑da | oda/ogə̑da buntaŕ |
| 3PL: | buntaŕə̑t | ogə̑t buntaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buntaŕə̑m | šə̑m buntaŕ |
| 2SG: | buntaŕə̑č́ | šə̑č́ buntaŕ |
| 3SG: | buntaŕe | ə̑š buntaŕ |
| 1PL: | buntaŕna | ə̑šna buntaŕ |
| 2PL: | buntaŕda | ə̑šda buntaŕ |
| 3PL: | buntaŕə̑č́ | ə̑št buntaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buntaŕə̑nam | buntaŕə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | buntaŕə̑nat | buntaŕə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | buntaŕə̑n | buntaŕə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | buntaŕə̑nna | buntaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | buntaŕə̑nda | buntaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | buntaŕə̑nə̑t | buntaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buntaŕam ə̑l'e | om buntaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | buntaŕat ə̑l'e | ot buntaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | buntaŕeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš buntaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | buntaŕə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na buntaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | buntaŕə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da buntaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | buntaŕə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t buntaŕ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buntaŕam ulmaš | om buntaŕ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | buntaŕat ulmaš | ot buntaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | buntaŕeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš buntaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | buntaŕə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na buntaŕ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | buntaŕə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da buntaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | buntaŕə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t buntaŕ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buntaŕə̑nam ə̑l'e | buntaŕə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | buntaŕə̑nat ə̑l'e | buntaŕə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | buntaŕə̑n ə̑l'e | buntaŕə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | buntaŕə̑nna ə̑l'e | buntaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | buntaŕə̑nda ə̑l'e | buntaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | buntaŕə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | buntaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buntaŕə̑nam ulmaš | buntaŕə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | buntaŕə̑nat ulmaš | buntaŕə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | buntaŕə̑n ulmaš | buntaŕə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | buntaŕə̑nna ulmaš | buntaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | buntaŕə̑nda ulmaš | buntaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | buntaŕə̑nə̑t ulmaš | buntaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | buntaŕ | it buntaŕ |
| 3SG: | buntaŕže | ə̑nže buntaŕ |
| 1PL: | (buntaŕə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na buntaŕ) |
| 2PL: | buntaŕza | ida buntaŕ |
| 3PL: | buntaŕə̑št | ə̑nə̑št buntaŕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buntaŕnem | ə̑nem buntaŕ |
| 2SG: | buntaŕnet | ə̑net buntaŕ |
| 3SG: | buntaŕneže | ə̑než buntaŕ |
| 1PL: | buntaŕnena | ə̑nena buntaŕ |
| 2PL: | buntaŕneda | ə̑neda buntaŕ |
| 3PL: | buntaŕnešt | ə̑nešt buntaŕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buntaŕnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem buntaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | buntaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net buntaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | buntaŕneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než buntaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | buntaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena buntaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | buntaŕneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda buntaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | buntaŕnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt buntaŕ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | buntaŕnet ulmaš | ə̑net buntaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | buntaŕneže ulmaš | ə̑než buntaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | buntaŕneda ulmaš | ə̑neda buntaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | buntaŕnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt buntaŕ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | buntaŕaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | buntaŕman |
| Active participle: | buntaŕše |
| Passive participle: | buntaŕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | buntaŕšaš |
| Negative participle: | buntaŕdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | buntaŕə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | buntaŕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | buntaŕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | buntaŕmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | buntaŕšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | buntaŕmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | buntaŕdə̑maš |
