Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buntam | om bunt |
| 2SG: | buntat | ot bunt |
| 3SG: | bunteš | ok/ogeš bunt |
| 1PL: | buntə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bunt |
| 2PL: | buntə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bunt |
| 3PL: | buntə̑t | ogə̑t bunt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buntə̑m | šə̑m bunt |
| 2SG: | buntə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bunt |
| 3SG: | bunto | ə̑š bunt |
| 1PL: | buntna | ə̑šna bunt |
| 2PL: | buntda | ə̑šda bunt |
| 3PL: | buntə̑č́ | ə̑št bunt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buntə̑nam | buntə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | buntə̑nat | buntə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | buntə̑n | buntə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | buntə̑nna | buntə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | buntə̑nda | buntə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | buntə̑nə̑t | buntə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buntam ə̑l'e | om bunt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | buntat ə̑l'e | ot bunt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bunteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bunt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | buntə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bunt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | buntə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bunt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | buntə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bunt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buntam ulmaš | om bunt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | buntat ulmaš | ot bunt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bunteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bunt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | buntə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bunt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | buntə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bunt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | buntə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bunt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buntə̑nam ə̑l'e | buntə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | buntə̑nat ə̑l'e | buntə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | buntə̑n ə̑l'e | buntə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | buntə̑nna ə̑l'e | buntə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | buntə̑nda ə̑l'e | buntə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | buntə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | buntə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buntə̑nam ulmaš | buntə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | buntə̑nat ulmaš | buntə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | buntə̑n ulmaš | buntə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | buntə̑nna ulmaš | buntə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | buntə̑nda ulmaš | buntə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | buntə̑nə̑t ulmaš | buntə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bunt | it bunt |
| 3SG: | buntšo | ə̑nže bunt |
| 1PL: | (buntə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bunt) |
| 2PL: | buntsa | ida bunt |
| 3PL: | buntə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bunt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buntnem | ə̑nem bunt |
| 2SG: | buntnet | ə̑net bunt |
| 3SG: | buntneže | ə̑než bunt |
| 1PL: | buntnena | ə̑nena bunt |
| 2PL: | buntneda | ə̑neda bunt |
| 3PL: | buntnešt | ə̑nešt bunt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buntnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bunt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | buntnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bunt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | buntneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bunt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | buntnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bunt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | buntneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bunt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | buntnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bunt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | buntnet ulmaš | ə̑net bunt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | buntneže ulmaš | ə̑než bunt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | buntneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bunt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | buntnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bunt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | buntaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | buntman |
| Active participle: | buntšo |
| Passive participle: | buntmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | buntšaš |
| Negative participle: | buntdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | buntə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | buntde |
| Gerund of prior action: | buntmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | buntmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | buntšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | buntmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | buntdə̑maš |
