Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buroβikam | om buroβik |
| 2SG: | buroβikat | ot buroβik |
| 3SG: | buroβikeš | ok/ogeš buroβik |
| 1PL: | buroβikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na buroβik |
| 2PL: | buroβikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da buroβik |
| 3PL: | buroβikə̑t | ogə̑t buroβik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buroβikə̑m | šə̑m buroβik |
| 2SG: | buroβikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ buroβik |
| 3SG: | buroβike | ə̑š buroβik |
| 1PL: | buroβikna | ə̑šna buroβik |
| 2PL: | buroβikda | ə̑šda buroβik |
| 3PL: | buroβikə̑č́ | ə̑št buroβik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buroβikə̑nam | buroβikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | buroβikə̑nat | buroβikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | buroβikə̑n | buroβikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | buroβikə̑nna | buroβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | buroβikə̑nda | buroβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | buroβikə̑nə̑t | buroβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buroβikam ə̑l'e | om buroβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | buroβikat ə̑l'e | ot buroβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | buroβikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš buroβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | buroβikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na buroβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | buroβikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da buroβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | buroβikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t buroβik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buroβikam ulmaš | om buroβik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | buroβikat ulmaš | ot buroβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | buroβikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš buroβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | buroβikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na buroβik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | buroβikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da buroβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | buroβikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t buroβik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buroβikə̑nam ə̑l'e | buroβikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | buroβikə̑nat ə̑l'e | buroβikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | buroβikə̑n ə̑l'e | buroβikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | buroβikə̑nna ə̑l'e | buroβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | buroβikə̑nda ə̑l'e | buroβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | buroβikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | buroβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buroβikə̑nam ulmaš | buroβikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | buroβikə̑nat ulmaš | buroβikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | buroβikə̑n ulmaš | buroβikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | buroβikə̑nna ulmaš | buroβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | buroβikə̑nda ulmaš | buroβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | buroβikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | buroβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | buroβik | it buroβik |
| 3SG: | buroβikše | ə̑nže buroβik |
| 1PL: | (buroβikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na buroβik) |
| 2PL: | buroβiksa | ida buroβik |
| 3PL: | buroβikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št buroβik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buroβiknem | ə̑nem buroβik |
| 2SG: | buroβiknet | ə̑net buroβik |
| 3SG: | buroβikneže | ə̑než buroβik |
| 1PL: | buroβiknena | ə̑nena buroβik |
| 2PL: | buroβikneda | ə̑neda buroβik |
| 3PL: | buroβiknešt | ə̑nešt buroβik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buroβiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem buroβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | buroβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net buroβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | buroβikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než buroβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | buroβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena buroβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | buroβikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda buroβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | buroβiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt buroβik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | buroβiknet ulmaš | ə̑net buroβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | buroβikneže ulmaš | ə̑než buroβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | buroβikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda buroβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | buroβiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt buroβik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | buroβikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | buroβikman |
| Active participle: | buroβikše |
| Passive participle: | buroβikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | buroβikšaš |
| Negative participle: | buroβikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | buroβikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | buroβikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | buroβikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | buroβikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | buroβikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | buroβikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | buroβikdə̑maš |
