Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | burtam | om burt |
| 2SG: | burtat | ot burt |
| 3SG: | burteš | ok/ogeš burt |
| 1PL: | burtə̑na | ona/ogə̑na burt |
| 2PL: | burtə̑da | oda/ogə̑da burt |
| 3PL: | burtə̑t | ogə̑t burt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | burtə̑m | šə̑m burt |
| 2SG: | burtə̑č́ | šə̑č́ burt |
| 3SG: | burto | ə̑š burt |
| 1PL: | burtna | ə̑šna burt |
| 2PL: | burtda | ə̑šda burt |
| 3PL: | burtə̑č́ | ə̑št burt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | burtə̑nam | burtə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | burtə̑nat | burtə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | burtə̑n | burtə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | burtə̑nna | burtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | burtə̑nda | burtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | burtə̑nə̑t | burtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | burtam ə̑l'e | om burt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | burtat ə̑l'e | ot burt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | burteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš burt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | burtə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na burt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | burtə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da burt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | burtə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t burt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | burtam ulmaš | om burt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | burtat ulmaš | ot burt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | burteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš burt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | burtə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na burt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | burtə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da burt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | burtə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t burt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | burtə̑nam ə̑l'e | burtə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | burtə̑nat ə̑l'e | burtə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | burtə̑n ə̑l'e | burtə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | burtə̑nna ə̑l'e | burtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | burtə̑nda ə̑l'e | burtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | burtə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | burtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | burtə̑nam ulmaš | burtə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | burtə̑nat ulmaš | burtə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | burtə̑n ulmaš | burtə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | burtə̑nna ulmaš | burtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | burtə̑nda ulmaš | burtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | burtə̑nə̑t ulmaš | burtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | burt | it burt |
| 3SG: | burtšo | ə̑nže burt |
| 1PL: | (burtə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na burt) |
| 2PL: | burtsa | ida burt |
| 3PL: | burtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št burt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | burtnem | ə̑nem burt |
| 2SG: | burtnet | ə̑net burt |
| 3SG: | burtneže | ə̑než burt |
| 1PL: | burtnena | ə̑nena burt |
| 2PL: | burtneda | ə̑neda burt |
| 3PL: | burtnešt | ə̑nešt burt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | burtnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem burt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | burtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net burt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | burtneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než burt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | burtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena burt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | burtneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda burt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | burtnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt burt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | burtnet ulmaš | ə̑net burt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | burtneže ulmaš | ə̑než burt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | burtneda ulmaš | ə̑neda burt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | burtnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt burt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | burtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | burtman |
| Active participle: | burtšo |
| Passive participle: | burtmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | burtšaš |
| Negative participle: | burtdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | burtə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | burtde |
| Gerund of prior action: | burtmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | burtmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | burtšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | burtmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | burtdə̑maš |
