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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | buŕat |
| Genitive: | buŕatən |
| Dative: | buŕatlan |
| Accusative: | buŕatəm |
| Comparative: | buŕatla |
| Comitative: | buŕatge |
| Inessive: | buŕatəʃte |
| Illative: | buŕatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | buŕateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | buŕatem |
| 2SG: | buŕatet |
| 3SG: | buŕatʃe |
| 1PL: | buŕatna |
| 2PL: | buŕatda |
| 3PL: | buŕatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | buŕat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | buŕat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | buŕatla |
| Sociative Plural: | buŕatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | buŕatem | buŕat-βlak | buŕat-βlakem, buŕatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | buŕatemən | buŕat-βlakən | buŕat-βlakemən, buŕatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | buŕatemlan, buŕatlanem | buŕat-βlaklan | buŕat-βlakemlan, buŕatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | buŕateməm | buŕat-βlakəm | buŕat-βlakeməm, buŕatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | buŕatemla, buŕatlam | buŕat-βlakla | buŕat-βlakemla, buŕatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | buŕatemge | buŕat-βlakge | buŕat-βlakemge, buŕatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | buŕatəʃtem | buŕat-βlakəʃte | buŕat-βlakəʃtem, buŕatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | buŕatəʃkem | buŕat-βlakəʃ(ke) | buŕat-βlakəʃkem, buŕatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | buŕateʃem | buŕat-βlakeʃ | buŕat-βlakeʃem, buŕatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||