Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buŕatam | om buŕat |
| 2SG: | buŕatat | ot buŕat |
| 3SG: | buŕateš | ok/ogeš buŕat |
| 1PL: | buŕatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na buŕat |
| 2PL: | buŕatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da buŕat |
| 3PL: | buŕatə̑t | ogə̑t buŕat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buŕatə̑m | šə̑m buŕat |
| 2SG: | buŕatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ buŕat |
| 3SG: | buŕate | ə̑š buŕat |
| 1PL: | buŕatna | ə̑šna buŕat |
| 2PL: | buŕatda | ə̑šda buŕat |
| 3PL: | buŕatə̑č́ | ə̑št buŕat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buŕatə̑nam | buŕatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | buŕatə̑nat | buŕatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | buŕatə̑n | buŕatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | buŕatə̑nna | buŕatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | buŕatə̑nda | buŕatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | buŕatə̑nə̑t | buŕatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buŕatam ə̑l'e | om buŕat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | buŕatat ə̑l'e | ot buŕat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | buŕateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš buŕat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | buŕatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na buŕat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | buŕatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da buŕat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | buŕatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t buŕat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buŕatam ulmaš | om buŕat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | buŕatat ulmaš | ot buŕat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | buŕateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš buŕat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | buŕatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na buŕat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | buŕatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da buŕat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | buŕatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t buŕat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buŕatə̑nam ə̑l'e | buŕatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | buŕatə̑nat ə̑l'e | buŕatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | buŕatə̑n ə̑l'e | buŕatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | buŕatə̑nna ə̑l'e | buŕatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | buŕatə̑nda ə̑l'e | buŕatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | buŕatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | buŕatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buŕatə̑nam ulmaš | buŕatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | buŕatə̑nat ulmaš | buŕatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | buŕatə̑n ulmaš | buŕatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | buŕatə̑nna ulmaš | buŕatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | buŕatə̑nda ulmaš | buŕatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | buŕatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | buŕatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | buŕat | it buŕat |
| 3SG: | buŕatše | ə̑nže buŕat |
| 1PL: | (buŕatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na buŕat) |
| 2PL: | buŕatsa | ida buŕat |
| 3PL: | buŕatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št buŕat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buŕatnem | ə̑nem buŕat |
| 2SG: | buŕatnet | ə̑net buŕat |
| 3SG: | buŕatneže | ə̑než buŕat |
| 1PL: | buŕatnena | ə̑nena buŕat |
| 2PL: | buŕatneda | ə̑neda buŕat |
| 3PL: | buŕatnešt | ə̑nešt buŕat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buŕatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem buŕat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | buŕatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net buŕat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | buŕatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než buŕat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | buŕatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena buŕat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | buŕatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda buŕat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | buŕatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt buŕat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | buŕatnet ulmaš | ə̑net buŕat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | buŕatneže ulmaš | ə̑než buŕat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | buŕatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda buŕat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | buŕatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt buŕat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | buŕataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | buŕatman |
| Active participle: | buŕatše |
| Passive participle: | buŕatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | buŕatšaš |
| Negative participle: | buŕatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | buŕatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | buŕatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | buŕatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | buŕatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | buŕatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | buŕatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | buŕatdə̑maš |
