Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | butaforam | om butafor |
| 2SG: | butaforat | ot butafor |
| 3SG: | butaforeš | ok/ogeš butafor |
| 1PL: | butaforə̑na | ona/ogə̑na butafor |
| 2PL: | butaforə̑da | oda/ogə̑da butafor |
| 3PL: | butaforə̑t | ogə̑t butafor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | butaforə̑m | šə̑m butafor |
| 2SG: | butaforə̑č́ | šə̑č́ butafor |
| 3SG: | butaforo | ə̑š butafor |
| 1PL: | butaforna | ə̑šna butafor |
| 2PL: | butaforda | ə̑šda butafor |
| 3PL: | butaforə̑č́ | ə̑št butafor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | butaforə̑nam | butaforə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | butaforə̑nat | butaforə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | butaforə̑n | butaforə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | butaforə̑nna | butaforə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | butaforə̑nda | butaforə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | butaforə̑nə̑t | butaforə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | butaforam ə̑l'e | om butafor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | butaforat ə̑l'e | ot butafor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | butaforeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš butafor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | butaforə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na butafor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | butaforə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da butafor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | butaforə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t butafor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | butaforam ulmaš | om butafor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | butaforat ulmaš | ot butafor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | butaforeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš butafor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | butaforə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na butafor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | butaforə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da butafor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | butaforə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t butafor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | butaforə̑nam ə̑l'e | butaforə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | butaforə̑nat ə̑l'e | butaforə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | butaforə̑n ə̑l'e | butaforə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | butaforə̑nna ə̑l'e | butaforə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | butaforə̑nda ə̑l'e | butaforə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | butaforə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | butaforə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | butaforə̑nam ulmaš | butaforə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | butaforə̑nat ulmaš | butaforə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | butaforə̑n ulmaš | butaforə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | butaforə̑nna ulmaš | butaforə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | butaforə̑nda ulmaš | butaforə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | butaforə̑nə̑t ulmaš | butaforə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | butafor | it butafor |
| 3SG: | butaforžo | ə̑nže butafor |
| 1PL: | (butaforə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na butafor) |
| 2PL: | butaforza | ida butafor |
| 3PL: | butaforə̑št | ə̑nə̑št butafor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | butafornem | ə̑nem butafor |
| 2SG: | butafornet | ə̑net butafor |
| 3SG: | butaforneže | ə̑než butafor |
| 1PL: | butafornena | ə̑nena butafor |
| 2PL: | butaforneda | ə̑neda butafor |
| 3PL: | butafornešt | ə̑nešt butafor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | butafornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem butafor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | butafornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net butafor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | butaforneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než butafor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | butafornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena butafor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | butaforneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda butafor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | butafornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt butafor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | butafornet ulmaš | ə̑net butafor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | butaforneže ulmaš | ə̑než butafor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | butaforneda ulmaš | ə̑neda butafor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | butafornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt butafor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | butaforaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | butaforman |
| Active participle: | butaforšo |
| Passive participle: | butaformo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | butaforšaš |
| Negative participle: | butafordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | butaforə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | butaforde |
| Gerund of prior action: | butaformek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | butaformeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | butaforšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | butaformaš |
| Negative nominalization: | butafordə̑maš |
