Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | butonam | om buton |
| 2SG: | butonat | ot buton |
| 3SG: | butoneš | ok/ogeš buton |
| 1PL: | butonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na buton |
| 2PL: | butonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da buton |
| 3PL: | butonə̑t | ogə̑t buton |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | butońə̑m | šə̑m buton |
| 2SG: | butońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ buton |
| 3SG: | butońo | ə̑š buton |
| 1PL: | butonna | ə̑šna buton |
| 2PL: | butonda | ə̑šda buton |
| 3PL: | butońə̑č́ | ə̑št buton |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | butonə̑nam | butonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | butonə̑nat | butonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | butonə̑n | butonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | butonə̑nna | butonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | butonə̑nda | butonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | butonə̑nə̑t | butonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | butonam ə̑l'e | om buton ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | butonat ə̑l'e | ot buton ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | butoneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš buton ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | butonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na buton ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | butonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da buton ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | butonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t buton ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | butonam ulmaš | om buton ulmaš |
| 2SG: | butonat ulmaš | ot buton ulmaš |
| 3SG: | butoneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš buton ulmaš |
| 1PL: | butonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na buton ulmaš |
| 2PL: | butonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da buton ulmaš |
| 3PL: | butonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t buton ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | butonə̑nam ə̑l'e | butonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | butonə̑nat ə̑l'e | butonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | butonə̑n ə̑l'e | butonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | butonə̑nna ə̑l'e | butonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | butonə̑nda ə̑l'e | butonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | butonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | butonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | butonə̑nam ulmaš | butonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | butonə̑nat ulmaš | butonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | butonə̑n ulmaš | butonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | butonə̑nna ulmaš | butonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | butonə̑nda ulmaš | butonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | butonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | butonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | buton | it buton |
| 3SG: | butonžo | ə̑nže buton |
| 1PL: | (butonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na buton) |
| 2PL: | butonza | ida buton |
| 3PL: | butonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št buton |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | butonnem | ə̑nem buton |
| 2SG: | butonnet | ə̑net buton |
| 3SG: | butonneže | ə̑než buton |
| 1PL: | butonnena | ə̑nena buton |
| 2PL: | butonneda | ə̑neda buton |
| 3PL: | butonnešt | ə̑nešt buton |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | butonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem buton ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | butonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net buton ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | butonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než buton ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | butonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena buton ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | butonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda buton ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | butonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt buton ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | butonnet ulmaš | ə̑net buton ulmaš |
| 3SG: | butonneže ulmaš | ə̑než buton ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | butonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda buton ulmaš |
| 3PL: | butonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt buton ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | butonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | butonman |
| Active participle: | butonšo |
| Passive participle: | butonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | butonšaš |
| Negative participle: | butondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | butonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | butonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | butonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | butonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | butonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | butonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | butondə̑maš |
