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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bubi |
Genitive: | bubin |
Dative: | bubilan |
Accusative: | bubim |
Comparative: | bubila |
Comitative: | bubige |
Inessive: | bubiʃte |
Illative: | bubiʃ(ke) |
Lative: | bubijeʃ |
1SG: | bubijem |
2SG: | bubijet |
3SG: | bubiʒ(e) |
1PL: | bubina |
2PL: | bubida |
3PL: | bubiʃt |
Plural (1): | bubi-βlak |
Plural (2): | bubi-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | bubila |
Sociative Plural: | bubimət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bubijem | bubi-βlak | bubi-βlakem, bubijem-βlak |
Genitive: | bubijemən | bubi-βlakən | bubi-βlakemən, bubijem-βlakən |
Dative: | bubijemlan, bubilanem | bubi-βlaklan | bubi-βlakemlan, bubijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bubijeməm | bubi-βlakəm | bubi-βlakeməm, bubijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | bubijemla, bubilam | bubi-βlakla | bubi-βlakemla, bubijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | bubijemge | bubi-βlakge | bubi-βlakemge, bubijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | bubiʃtem | bubi-βlakəʃte | bubi-βlakəʃtem, bubijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | bubiʃkem | bubi-βlakəʃ(ke) | bubi-βlakəʃkem, bubijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | bubijeʃem | bubi-βlakeʃ | bubi-βlakeʃem, bubijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |