Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budkem | om budko |
| 2SG: | budket | ot budko |
| 3SG: | budka | ok/ogeš budko |
| 1PL: | budkena | ona/ogə̑na budko |
| 2PL: | budkeda | oda/ogə̑da budko |
| 3PL: | budkat | ogə̑t budko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m budko |
| 2SG: | budkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ budko |
| 3SG: | budkə̑š | ə̑š budko |
| 1PL: | budkə̑šna | ə̑šna budko |
| 2PL: | budkə̑šda | ə̑šda budko |
| 3PL: | budkə̑št | ə̑št budko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budkenam | budken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | budkenat | budken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | budken | budken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | budkenna | budken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | budkenda | budken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | budkenə̑t | budken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budkem ə̑l'e | om budko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | budket ə̑l'e | ot budko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | budka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš budko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | budkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na budko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | budkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da budko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | budkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t budko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budkem ulmaš | om budko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | budket ulmaš | ot budko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | budka ulmaš | ok/ogeš budko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | budkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na budko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | budkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da budko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | budkat ulmaš | ogə̑t budko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budkenam ə̑l'e | budken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | budkenat ə̑l'e | budken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | budken ə̑l'e | budken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | budkenna ə̑l'e | budken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | budkenda ə̑l'e | budken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | budken ə̑l'e | budken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budkenam ulmaš | budken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | budkenat ulmaš | budken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | budken ulmaš | budken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | budkenna ulmaš | budken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | budkenda ulmaš | budken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | budken ulmaš | budken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | budko | it budko |
| 3SG: | budkə̑žo | ə̑nže budko |
| 1PL: | (budkena) | (ona/ogə̑na budko) |
| 2PL: | budkə̑za | ida budko |
| 3PL: | budkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št budko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budkə̑nem | ə̑nem budko |
| 2SG: | budkə̑net | ə̑net budko |
| 3SG: | budkə̑neže | ə̑než budko |
| 1PL: | budkə̑nena | ə̑nena budko |
| 2PL: | budkə̑neda | ə̑neda budko |
| 3PL: | budkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt budko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem budko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | budkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net budko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | budkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než budko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | budkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena budko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | budkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda budko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | budkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt budko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | budkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net budko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | budkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než budko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | budkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda budko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | budkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt budko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | budkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | budkə̑man |
| Active participle: | budkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | budkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | budkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | budkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | budken |
| Negative gerund: | budkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | budkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | budkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | budkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | budkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | budkə̑də̑maš |
