Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budkem | om budko |
| 2SG: | budket | ot budko |
| 3SG: | budka | ok/ogeʃ budko |
| 1PL: | budkena | ona/ogəna budko |
| 2PL: | budkeda | oda/ogəda budko |
| 3PL: | budkat | ogət budko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budkəʃəm | ʃəm budko |
| 2SG: | budkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ budko |
| 3SG: | budkəʃ | əʃ budko |
| 1PL: | budkəʃna | əʃna budko |
| 2PL: | budkəʃda | əʃda budko |
| 3PL: | budkəʃt | əʃt budko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budkenam | budken oməl |
| 2SG: | budkenat | budken otəl |
| 3SG: | budken | budken ogəl |
| 1PL: | budkenːa | budken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | budkenda | budken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | budkenət | budken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budkem əʎe | om budko əʎe |
| 2SG: | budket əʎe | ot budko əʎe |
| 3SG: | budka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ budko əʎe |
| 1PL: | budkena əʎe | ona/ogəna budko əʎe |
| 2PL: | budkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda budko əʎe |
| 3PL: | budkat əʎe | ogət budko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budkem ulmaʃ | om budko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | budket ulmaʃ | ot budko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | budka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ budko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | budkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna budko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | budkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda budko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | budkat ulmaʃ | ogət budko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budkenam əʎe | budken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | budkenat əʎe | budken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | budken əʎe | budken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | budkenːa əʎe | budken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | budkenda əʎe | budken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | budken əʎe | budken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budkenam ulmaʃ | budken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | budkenat ulmaʃ | budken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | budken ulmaʃ | budken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | budkenːa ulmaʃ | budken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | budkenda ulmaʃ | budken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | budken ulmaʃ | budken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | budko | it budko |
| 3SG: | budkəʒo | ənʒe budko |
| 1PL: | (budkena) | (ona/ogəna budko) |
| 2PL: | budkəza | ida budko |
| 3PL: | budkəʃt | ənəʃt budko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budkənem | ənem budko |
| 2SG: | budkənet | ənet budko |
| 3SG: | budkəneʒe | əneʒ budko |
| 1PL: | budkənena | ənena budko |
| 2PL: | budkəneda | əneda budko |
| 3PL: | budkəneʃt | əneʃt budko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | budkənem əʎe | ənem budko əʎe |
| 2SG: | budkənena əʎe | ənet budko əʎe |
| 3SG: | budkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ budko əʎe |
| 1PL: | budkənena əʎe | ənena budko əʎe |
| 2PL: | budkəneda əʎe | əneda budko əʎe |
| 3PL: | budkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt budko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | budkənet ulmaʃ | ənet budko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | budkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ budko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | budkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda budko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | budkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt budko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | budkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | budkəman |
| Active participle: | budkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | budkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | budkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | budkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | budken |
| Negative gerund: | budkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | budkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | budkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | budkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | budkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | budkədəmaʃ |
