Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bujβolam | om bujβol |
| 2SG: | bujβolat | ot bujβol |
| 3SG: | bujβoleš | ok/ogeš bujβol |
| 1PL: | bujβolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bujβol |
| 2PL: | bujβolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bujβol |
| 3PL: | bujβolə̑t | ogə̑t bujβol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bujβol'ə̑m | šə̑m bujβol |
| 2SG: | bujβol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bujβol |
| 3SG: | bujβol'o | ə̑š bujβol |
| 1PL: | bujβolna | ə̑šna bujβol |
| 2PL: | bujβolda | ə̑šda bujβol |
| 3PL: | bujβol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št bujβol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bujβolə̑nam | bujβolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bujβolə̑nat | bujβolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bujβolə̑n | bujβolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bujβolə̑nna | bujβolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bujβolə̑nda | bujβolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bujβolə̑nə̑t | bujβolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bujβolam ə̑l'e | om bujβol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bujβolat ə̑l'e | ot bujβol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bujβoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bujβol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bujβolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bujβol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bujβolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bujβol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bujβolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bujβol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bujβolam ulmaš | om bujβol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bujβolat ulmaš | ot bujβol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bujβoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bujβol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bujβolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bujβol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bujβolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bujβol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bujβolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bujβol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bujβolə̑nam ə̑l'e | bujβolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bujβolə̑nat ə̑l'e | bujβolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bujβolə̑n ə̑l'e | bujβolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bujβolə̑nna ə̑l'e | bujβolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bujβolə̑nda ə̑l'e | bujβolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bujβolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bujβolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bujβolə̑nam ulmaš | bujβolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bujβolə̑nat ulmaš | bujβolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bujβolə̑n ulmaš | bujβolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bujβolə̑nna ulmaš | bujβolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bujβolə̑nda ulmaš | bujβolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bujβolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bujβolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bujβol | it bujβol |
| 3SG: | bujβolžo | ə̑nže bujβol |
| 1PL: | (bujβolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bujβol) |
| 2PL: | bujβolza | ida bujβol |
| 3PL: | bujβolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bujβol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bujβolnem | ə̑nem bujβol |
| 2SG: | bujβolnet | ə̑net bujβol |
| 3SG: | bujβolneže | ə̑než bujβol |
| 1PL: | bujβolnena | ə̑nena bujβol |
| 2PL: | bujβolneda | ə̑neda bujβol |
| 3PL: | bujβolnešt | ə̑nešt bujβol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bujβolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bujβol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bujβolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bujβol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bujβolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bujβol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bujβolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bujβol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bujβolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bujβol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bujβolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bujβol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bujβolnet ulmaš | ə̑net bujβol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bujβolneže ulmaš | ə̑než bujβol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bujβolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bujβol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bujβolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bujβol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bujβolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bujβolman |
| Active participle: | bujβolšo |
| Passive participle: | bujβolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bujβolšaš |
| Negative participle: | bujβoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bujβolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bujβolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bujβolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bujβolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bujβolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bujβolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bujβoldə̑maš |
