Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bulkem | om bulko |
| 2SG: | bulket | ot bulko |
| 3SG: | bulka | ok/ogeš bulko |
| 1PL: | bulkena | ona/ogə̑na bulko |
| 2PL: | bulkeda | oda/ogə̑da bulko |
| 3PL: | bulkat | ogə̑t bulko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bulkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m bulko |
| 2SG: | bulkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bulko |
| 3SG: | bulkə̑š | ə̑š bulko |
| 1PL: | bulkə̑šna | ə̑šna bulko |
| 2PL: | bulkə̑šda | ə̑šda bulko |
| 3PL: | bulkə̑št | ə̑št bulko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bulkenam | bulken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bulkenat | bulken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bulken | bulken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bulkenna | bulken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bulkenda | bulken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bulkenə̑t | bulken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bulkem ə̑l'e | om bulko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bulket ə̑l'e | ot bulko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bulka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bulko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bulkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bulko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bulkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bulko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bulkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bulko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bulkem ulmaš | om bulko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bulket ulmaš | ot bulko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bulka ulmaš | ok/ogeš bulko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bulkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bulko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bulkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bulko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bulkat ulmaš | ogə̑t bulko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bulkenam ə̑l'e | bulken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bulkenat ə̑l'e | bulken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bulken ə̑l'e | bulken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bulkenna ə̑l'e | bulken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bulkenda ə̑l'e | bulken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bulken ə̑l'e | bulken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bulkenam ulmaš | bulken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bulkenat ulmaš | bulken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bulken ulmaš | bulken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bulkenna ulmaš | bulken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bulkenda ulmaš | bulken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bulken ulmaš | bulken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bulko | it bulko |
| 3SG: | bulkə̑žo | ə̑nže bulko |
| 1PL: | (bulkena) | (ona/ogə̑na bulko) |
| 2PL: | bulkə̑za | ida bulko |
| 3PL: | bulkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bulko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bulkə̑nem | ə̑nem bulko |
| 2SG: | bulkə̑net | ə̑net bulko |
| 3SG: | bulkə̑neže | ə̑než bulko |
| 1PL: | bulkə̑nena | ə̑nena bulko |
| 2PL: | bulkə̑neda | ə̑neda bulko |
| 3PL: | bulkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt bulko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bulkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bulko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bulkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bulko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bulkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bulko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bulkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bulko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bulkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bulko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bulkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bulko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bulkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net bulko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bulkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než bulko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bulkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda bulko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bulkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bulko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bulkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bulkə̑man |
| Active participle: | bulkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | bulkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bulkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | bulkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bulken |
| Negative gerund: | bulkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | bulkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bulkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bulkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bulkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | bulkə̑də̑maš |
