Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | b'urem | om b'uro |
| 2SG: | b'uret | ot b'uro |
| 3SG: | b'ura | ok/ogeš b'uro |
| 1PL: | b'urena | ona/ogə̑na b'uro |
| 2PL: | b'ureda | oda/ogə̑da b'uro |
| 3PL: | b'urat | ogə̑t b'uro |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | b'urə̑šə̑m | šə̑m b'uro |
| 2SG: | b'urə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ b'uro |
| 3SG: | b'urə̑š | ə̑š b'uro |
| 1PL: | b'urə̑šna | ə̑šna b'uro |
| 2PL: | b'urə̑šda | ə̑šda b'uro |
| 3PL: | b'urə̑št | ə̑št b'uro |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | b'urenam | b'uren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | b'urenat | b'uren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | b'uren | b'uren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | b'urenna | b'uren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | b'urenda | b'uren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | b'urenə̑t | b'uren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | b'urem ə̑l'e | om b'uro ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | b'uret ə̑l'e | ot b'uro ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | b'ura ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš b'uro ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | b'urena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na b'uro ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | b'ureda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da b'uro ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | b'urat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t b'uro ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | b'urem ulmaš | om b'uro ulmaš |
| 2SG: | b'uret ulmaš | ot b'uro ulmaš |
| 3SG: | b'ura ulmaš | ok/ogeš b'uro ulmaš |
| 1PL: | b'urena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na b'uro ulmaš |
| 2PL: | b'ureda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da b'uro ulmaš |
| 3PL: | b'urat ulmaš | ogə̑t b'uro ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | b'urenam ə̑l'e | b'uren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | b'urenat ə̑l'e | b'uren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | b'uren ə̑l'e | b'uren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | b'urenna ə̑l'e | b'uren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | b'urenda ə̑l'e | b'uren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | b'uren ə̑l'e | b'uren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | b'urenam ulmaš | b'uren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | b'urenat ulmaš | b'uren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | b'uren ulmaš | b'uren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | b'urenna ulmaš | b'uren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | b'urenda ulmaš | b'uren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | b'uren ulmaš | b'uren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | b'uro | it b'uro |
| 3SG: | b'urə̑žo | ə̑nže b'uro |
| 1PL: | (b'urena) | (ona/ogə̑na b'uro) |
| 2PL: | b'urə̑za | ida b'uro |
| 3PL: | b'urə̑št | ə̑nə̑št b'uro |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | b'urə̑nem | ə̑nem b'uro |
| 2SG: | b'urə̑net | ə̑net b'uro |
| 3SG: | b'urə̑neže | ə̑než b'uro |
| 1PL: | b'urə̑nena | ə̑nena b'uro |
| 2PL: | b'urə̑neda | ə̑neda b'uro |
| 3PL: | b'urə̑nešt | ə̑nešt b'uro |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | b'urə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem b'uro ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | b'urə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net b'uro ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | b'urə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než b'uro ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | b'urə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena b'uro ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | b'urə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda b'uro ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | b'urə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt b'uro ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | b'urə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net b'uro ulmaš |
| 3SG: | b'urə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než b'uro ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | b'urə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda b'uro ulmaš |
| 3PL: | b'urə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt b'uro ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | b'uraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | b'urə̑man |
| Active participle: | b'urə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | b'urə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | b'urə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | b'urə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | b'uren |
| Negative gerund: | b'urə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | b'urə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | b'urə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | b'urə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | b'urə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | b'urə̑də̑maš |
