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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | b'ustgal'ter |
Genitive: | b'ustgal'terə̑n |
Dative: | b'ustgal'terlan |
Accusative: | b'ustgal'terə̑m |
Comparative: | b'ustgal'terla |
Comitative: | b'ustgal'terge |
Inessive: | b'ustgal'terə̑šte |
Illative: | b'ustgal'terə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | b'ustgal'tereš |
1SG: | b'ustgal'terem |
2SG: | b'ustgal'teret |
3SG: | b'ustgal'terže |
1PL: | b'ustgal'terna |
2PL: | b'ustgal'terda |
3PL: | b'ustgal'terə̑št |
Plural (1): | b'ustgal'ter-βlak |
Plural (2): | b'ustgal'ter-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | b'ustgal'terla |
Sociative Plural: | b'ustgal'termə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | b'ustgal'terem | b'ustgal'ter-βlak | b'ustgal'ter-βlakem, b'ustgal'terem-βlak |
Genitive: | b'ustgal'teremə̑n | b'ustgal'ter-βlakə̑n | b'ustgal'ter-βlakemə̑n, b'ustgal'terem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | b'ustgal'teremlan, b'ustgal'terlanem | b'ustgal'ter-βlaklan | b'ustgal'ter-βlakemlan, b'ustgal'terem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | b'ustgal'teremə̑m | b'ustgal'ter-βlakə̑m | b'ustgal'ter-βlakemə̑m, b'ustgal'terem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | b'ustgal'teremla, b'ustgal'terlam | b'ustgal'ter-βlakla | b'ustgal'ter-βlakemla, b'ustgal'terem-βlakla |
Comitative: | b'ustgal'teremge | b'ustgal'ter-βlakge | b'ustgal'ter-βlakemge, b'ustgal'terem-βlakge |
Inessive: | b'ustgal'terə̑štem | b'ustgal'ter-βlakə̑šte | b'ustgal'ter-βlakə̑štem, b'ustgal'terem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | b'ustgal'terə̑škem | b'ustgal'ter-βlakə̑š(ke) | b'ustgal'ter-βlakə̑škem, b'ustgal'terem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | b'ustgal'terešem | b'ustgal'ter-βlakeš | b'ustgal'ter-βlakešem, b'ustgal'terem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |