Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagonanam | om βagonan |
| 2SG: | βagonanat | ot βagonan |
| 3SG: | βagonaneš | ok/ogeš βagonan |
| 1PL: | βagonanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βagonan |
| 2PL: | βagonanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βagonan |
| 3PL: | βagonanə̑t | ogə̑t βagonan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagonańə̑m | šə̑m βagonan |
| 2SG: | βagonańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βagonan |
| 3SG: | βagonańe | ə̑š βagonan |
| 1PL: | βagonanna | ə̑šna βagonan |
| 2PL: | βagonanda | ə̑šda βagonan |
| 3PL: | βagonańə̑č́ | ə̑št βagonan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagonanə̑nam | βagonanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βagonanə̑nat | βagonanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βagonanə̑n | βagonanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βagonanə̑nna | βagonanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βagonanə̑nda | βagonanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βagonanə̑nə̑t | βagonanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagonanam ə̑l'e | om βagonan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βagonanat ə̑l'e | ot βagonan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βagonaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βagonan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βagonanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βagonan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βagonanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βagonan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βagonanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βagonan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagonanam ulmaš | om βagonan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βagonanat ulmaš | ot βagonan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βagonaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βagonan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βagonanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βagonan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βagonanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βagonan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βagonanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βagonan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagonanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βagonanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βagonanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βagonanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βagonanə̑n ə̑l'e | βagonanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βagonanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βagonanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βagonanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βagonanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βagonanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βagonanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagonanə̑nam ulmaš | βagonanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βagonanə̑nat ulmaš | βagonanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βagonanə̑n ulmaš | βagonanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βagonanə̑nna ulmaš | βagonanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βagonanə̑nda ulmaš | βagonanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βagonanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βagonanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βagonan | it βagonan |
| 3SG: | βagonanže | ə̑nže βagonan |
| 1PL: | (βagonanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βagonan) |
| 2PL: | βagonanza | ida βagonan |
| 3PL: | βagonanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βagonan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagonannem | ə̑nem βagonan |
| 2SG: | βagonannet | ə̑net βagonan |
| 3SG: | βagonanneže | ə̑než βagonan |
| 1PL: | βagonannena | ə̑nena βagonan |
| 2PL: | βagonanneda | ə̑neda βagonan |
| 3PL: | βagonannešt | ə̑nešt βagonan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagonannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βagonan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βagonannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βagonan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βagonanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βagonan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βagonannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βagonan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βagonanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βagonan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βagonannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βagonan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βagonannet ulmaš | ə̑net βagonan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βagonanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βagonan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βagonanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βagonan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βagonannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βagonan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βagonanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βagonanman |
| Active participle: | βagonanše |
| Passive participle: | βagonanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βagonanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βagonandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βagonanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βagonande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βagonanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βagonanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βagonanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βagonanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βagonandə̑maš |
