Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagon-t͡sisternem | om βagon-t͡sisterne |
| 2SG: | βagon-t͡sisternet | ot βagon-t͡sisterne |
| 3SG: | βagon-t͡sisterna | ok/ogeʃ βagon-t͡sisterne |
| 1PL: | βagon-t͡sisternena | ona/ogəna βagon-t͡sisterne |
| 2PL: | βagon-t͡sisterneda | oda/ogəda βagon-t͡sisterne |
| 3PL: | βagon-t͡sisternat | ogət βagon-t͡sisterne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagon-t͡sisternəʃəm | ʃəm βagon-t͡sisterne |
| 2SG: | βagon-t͡sisternəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βagon-t͡sisterne |
| 3SG: | βagon-t͡sisternəʃ | əʃ βagon-t͡sisterne |
| 1PL: | βagon-t͡sisternəʃna | əʃna βagon-t͡sisterne |
| 2PL: | βagon-t͡sisternəʃda | əʃda βagon-t͡sisterne |
| 3PL: | βagon-t͡sisternəʃt | əʃt βagon-t͡sisterne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagon-t͡sisternenam | βagon-t͡sisternen oməl |
| 2SG: | βagon-t͡sisternenat | βagon-t͡sisternen otəl |
| 3SG: | βagon-t͡sisternen | βagon-t͡sisternen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βagon-t͡sisternenːa | βagon-t͡sisternen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βagon-t͡sisternenda | βagon-t͡sisternen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βagon-t͡sisternenət | βagon-t͡sisternen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagon-t͡sisternem əʎe | om βagon-t͡sisterne əʎe |
| 2SG: | βagon-t͡sisternet əʎe | ot βagon-t͡sisterne əʎe |
| 3SG: | βagon-t͡sisterna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βagon-t͡sisterne əʎe |
| 1PL: | βagon-t͡sisternena əʎe | ona/ogəna βagon-t͡sisterne əʎe |
| 2PL: | βagon-t͡sisterneda əʎe | oda/ogəda βagon-t͡sisterne əʎe |
| 3PL: | βagon-t͡sisternat əʎe | ogət βagon-t͡sisterne əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagon-t͡sisternem ulmaʃ | om βagon-t͡sisterne ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βagon-t͡sisternet ulmaʃ | ot βagon-t͡sisterne ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βagon-t͡sisterna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βagon-t͡sisterne ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βagon-t͡sisternena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βagon-t͡sisterne ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βagon-t͡sisterneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βagon-t͡sisterne ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βagon-t͡sisternat ulmaʃ | ogət βagon-t͡sisterne ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagon-t͡sisternenam əʎe | βagon-t͡sisternen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βagon-t͡sisternenat əʎe | βagon-t͡sisternen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βagon-t͡sisternen əʎe | βagon-t͡sisternen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βagon-t͡sisternenːa əʎe | βagon-t͡sisternen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βagon-t͡sisternenda əʎe | βagon-t͡sisternen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βagon-t͡sisternen əʎe | βagon-t͡sisternen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagon-t͡sisternenam ulmaʃ | βagon-t͡sisternen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βagon-t͡sisternenat ulmaʃ | βagon-t͡sisternen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βagon-t͡sisternen ulmaʃ | βagon-t͡sisternen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βagon-t͡sisternenːa ulmaʃ | βagon-t͡sisternen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βagon-t͡sisternenda ulmaʃ | βagon-t͡sisternen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βagon-t͡sisternen ulmaʃ | βagon-t͡sisternen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βagon-t͡sisterne | it βagon-t͡sisterne |
| 3SG: | βagon-t͡sisternəʒe | ənʒe βagon-t͡sisterne |
| 1PL: | (βagon-t͡sisternena) | (ona/ogəna βagon-t͡sisterne) |
| 2PL: | βagon-t͡sisternəza | ida βagon-t͡sisterne |
| 3PL: | βagon-t͡sisternəʃt | ənəʃt βagon-t͡sisterne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagon-t͡sisternənem | ənem βagon-t͡sisterne |
| 2SG: | βagon-t͡sisternənet | ənet βagon-t͡sisterne |
| 3SG: | βagon-t͡sisternəneʒe | əneʒ βagon-t͡sisterne |
| 1PL: | βagon-t͡sisternənena | ənena βagon-t͡sisterne |
| 2PL: | βagon-t͡sisternəneda | əneda βagon-t͡sisterne |
| 3PL: | βagon-t͡sisternəneʃt | əneʃt βagon-t͡sisterne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagon-t͡sisternənem əʎe | ənem βagon-t͡sisterne əʎe |
| 2SG: | βagon-t͡sisternənena əʎe | ənet βagon-t͡sisterne əʎe |
| 3SG: | βagon-t͡sisternəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βagon-t͡sisterne əʎe |
| 1PL: | βagon-t͡sisternənena əʎe | ənena βagon-t͡sisterne əʎe |
| 2PL: | βagon-t͡sisternəneda əʎe | əneda βagon-t͡sisterne əʎe |
| 3PL: | βagon-t͡sisternəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βagon-t͡sisterne əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βagon-t͡sisternənet ulmaʃ | ənet βagon-t͡sisterne ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βagon-t͡sisternəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βagon-t͡sisterne ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βagon-t͡sisternəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βagon-t͡sisterne ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βagon-t͡sisternəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βagon-t͡sisterne ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βagon-t͡sisternaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βagon-t͡sisternəman |
| Active participle: | βagon-t͡sisternəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βagon-t͡sisternəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βagon-t͡sisternəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βagon-t͡sisternədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βagon-t͡sisternen |
| Negative gerund: | βagon-t͡sisternəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βagon-t͡sisternəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βagon-t͡sisternəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βagon-t͡sisternəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βagon-t͡sisternəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βagon-t͡sisternədəmaʃ |
