Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βadam | om βada |
| 2SG: | βadat | ot βada |
| 3SG: | βadaš | ok/ogeš βada |
| 1PL: | βadaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βada |
| 2PL: | βadaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βada |
| 3PL: | βadaə̑t | ogə̑t βada |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βadaə̑m | šə̑m βada |
| 2SG: | βadaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βada |
| 3SG: | βadaje | ə̑š βada |
| 1PL: | βadana | ə̑šna βada |
| 2PL: | βadada | ə̑šda βada |
| 3PL: | βadaə̑č́ | ə̑št βada |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βadaə̑nam | βadaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βadaə̑nat | βadaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βadaə̑n | βadaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βadaə̑nna | βadaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βadaə̑nda | βadaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βadaə̑nə̑t | βadaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βadam ə̑l'e | om βada ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βadat ə̑l'e | ot βada ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βadaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βada ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βadaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βada ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βadaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βada ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βadaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βada ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βadam ulmaš | om βada ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βadat ulmaš | ot βada ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βadaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βada ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βadaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βada ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βadaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βada ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βadaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βada ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βadaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βadaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βadaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βadaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βadaə̑n ə̑l'e | βadaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βadaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βadaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βadaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βadaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βadaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βadaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βadaə̑nam ulmaš | βadaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βadaə̑nat ulmaš | βadaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βadaə̑n ulmaš | βadaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βadaə̑nna ulmaš | βadaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βadaə̑nda ulmaš | βadaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βadaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βadaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βada | it βada |
| 3SG: | βadaže | ə̑nže βada |
| 1PL: | (βadaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βada) |
| 2PL: | βadaza | ida βada |
| 3PL: | βadašt | ə̑nə̑št βada |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βadanem | ə̑nem βada |
| 2SG: | βadanet | ə̑net βada |
| 3SG: | βadaneže | ə̑než βada |
| 1PL: | βadanena | ə̑nena βada |
| 2PL: | βadaneda | ə̑neda βada |
| 3PL: | βadanešt | ə̑nešt βada |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βadanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βada ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βadanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βada ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βadaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βada ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βadanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βada ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βadaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βada ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βadanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βada ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βadanet ulmaš | ə̑net βada ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βadaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βada ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βadaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βada ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βadanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βada ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βadaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βadaman |
| Active participle: | βadaše |
| Passive participle: | βadame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βadašaš |
| Negative participle: | βadadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βadaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βadade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βadamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βadameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βadašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βadamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βadadə̑maš |
