Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βažam | om βaž |
| 2SG: | βažat | ot βaž |
| 3SG: | βažeš | ok/ogeš βaž |
| 1PL: | βažə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βaž |
| 2PL: | βažə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βaž |
| 3PL: | βažə̑t | ogə̑t βaž |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑m | šə̑m βaž |
| 2SG: | βažə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βaž |
| 3SG: | βaže | ə̑š βaž |
| 1PL: | βažna | ə̑šna βaž |
| 2PL: | βažda | ə̑šda βaž |
| 3PL: | βažə̑č́ | ə̑št βaž |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑nam | βažə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βažə̑nat | βažə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βažə̑n | βažə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βažə̑nna | βažə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βažə̑nda | βažə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βažə̑nə̑t | βažə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βažam ə̑l'e | om βaž ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βažat ə̑l'e | ot βaž ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βažeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βaž ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βažə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βaž ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βažə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βaž ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βažə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βaž ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βažam ulmaš | om βaž ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βažat ulmaš | ot βaž ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βažeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βaž ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βažə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βaž ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βažə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βaž ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βažə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βaž ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑nam ə̑l'e | βažə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βažə̑nat ə̑l'e | βažə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βažə̑n ə̑l'e | βažə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βažə̑nna ə̑l'e | βažə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βažə̑nda ə̑l'e | βažə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βažə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βažə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑nam ulmaš | βažə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βažə̑nat ulmaš | βažə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βažə̑n ulmaš | βažə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βažə̑nna ulmaš | βažə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βažə̑nda ulmaš | βažə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βažə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βažə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaž | it βaž |
| 3SG: | βažše | ə̑nže βaž |
| 1PL: | (βažə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βaž) |
| 2PL: | βažsa | ida βaž |
| 3PL: | βažə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βaž |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βažnem | ə̑nem βaž |
| 2SG: | βažnet | ə̑net βaž |
| 3SG: | βažneže | ə̑než βaž |
| 1PL: | βažnena | ə̑nena βaž |
| 2PL: | βažneda | ə̑neda βaž |
| 3PL: | βažnešt | ə̑nešt βaž |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βažnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βaž ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βažnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βaž ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βažneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βaž ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βažnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βaž ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βažneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βaž ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βažnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βaž ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βažnet ulmaš | ə̑net βaž ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βažneže ulmaš | ə̑než βaž ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βažneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βaž ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βažnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βaž ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βažaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βažman |
| Active participle: | βažše |
| Passive participle: | βažme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βažšaš |
| Negative participle: | βaždə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βažə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βažde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βažmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βažmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βažšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βažmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βaždə̑maš |
