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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βakalojʃudo |
| Genitive: | βakalojʃudən |
| Dative: | βakalojʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | βakalojʃudəm |
| Comparative: | βakalojʃudəla |
| Comitative: | βakalojʃudəge |
| Inessive: | βakalojʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | βakalojʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βakalojʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βakalojʃudem |
| 2SG: | βakalojʃudet |
| 3SG: | βakalojʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | βakalojʃudəna |
| 2PL: | βakalojʃudəda |
| 3PL: | βakalojʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βakalojʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βakalojʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βakalojʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βakalojʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βakalojʃudem | βakalojʃudo-βlak | βakalojʃudo-βlakem, βakalojʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βakalojʃudemən | βakalojʃudo-βlakən | βakalojʃudo-βlakemən, βakalojʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βakalojʃudemlan, βakalojʃudəlanem | βakalojʃudo-βlaklan | βakalojʃudo-βlakemlan, βakalojʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βakalojʃudeməm | βakalojʃudo-βlakəm | βakalojʃudo-βlakeməm, βakalojʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βakalojʃudemla, βakalojʃudəlam | βakalojʃudo-βlakla | βakalojʃudo-βlakemla, βakalojʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βakalojʃudemge | βakalojʃudo-βlakge | βakalojʃudo-βlakemge, βakalojʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βakalojʃudəʃtem | βakalojʃudo-βlakəʃte | βakalojʃudo-βlakəʃtem, βakalojʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βakalojʃudəʃkem | βakalojʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | βakalojʃudo-βlakəʃkem, βakalojʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βakalojʃudeʃem | βakalojʃudo-βlakeʃ | βakalojʃudo-βlakeʃem, βakalojʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||