Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakansam | om βakans |
| 2SG: | βakansat | ot βakans |
| 3SG: | βakanseš | ok/ogeš βakans |
| 1PL: | βakansə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βakans |
| 2PL: | βakansə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βakans |
| 3PL: | βakansə̑t | ogə̑t βakans |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakansə̑m | šə̑m βakans |
| 2SG: | βakansə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βakans |
| 3SG: | βakanse | ə̑š βakans |
| 1PL: | βakansna | ə̑šna βakans |
| 2PL: | βakansda | ə̑šda βakans |
| 3PL: | βakansə̑č́ | ə̑št βakans |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakansə̑nam | βakansə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βakansə̑nat | βakansə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βakansə̑n | βakansə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βakansə̑nna | βakansə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βakansə̑nda | βakansə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βakansə̑nə̑t | βakansə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakansam ə̑l'e | om βakans ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βakansat ə̑l'e | ot βakans ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βakanseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βakans ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βakansə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βakans ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βakansə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βakans ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βakansə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βakans ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakansam ulmaš | om βakans ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βakansat ulmaš | ot βakans ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βakanseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βakans ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βakansə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βakans ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βakansə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βakans ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βakansə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βakans ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakansə̑nam ə̑l'e | βakansə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βakansə̑nat ə̑l'e | βakansə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βakansə̑n ə̑l'e | βakansə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βakansə̑nna ə̑l'e | βakansə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βakansə̑nda ə̑l'e | βakansə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βakansə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βakansə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakansə̑nam ulmaš | βakansə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βakansə̑nat ulmaš | βakansə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βakansə̑n ulmaš | βakansə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βakansə̑nna ulmaš | βakansə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βakansə̑nda ulmaš | βakansə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βakansə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βakansə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βakans | it βakans |
| 3SG: | βakansše | ə̑nže βakans |
| 1PL: | (βakansə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βakans) |
| 2PL: | βakanssa | ida βakans |
| 3PL: | βakansə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βakans |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakansnem | ə̑nem βakans |
| 2SG: | βakansnet | ə̑net βakans |
| 3SG: | βakansneže | ə̑než βakans |
| 1PL: | βakansnena | ə̑nena βakans |
| 2PL: | βakansneda | ə̑neda βakans |
| 3PL: | βakansnešt | ə̑nešt βakans |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakansnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βakans ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βakansnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βakans ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βakansneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βakans ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βakansnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βakans ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βakansneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βakans ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βakansnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βakans ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βakansnet ulmaš | ə̑net βakans ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βakansneže ulmaš | ə̑než βakans ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βakansneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βakans ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βakansnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βakans ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βakansaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βakansman |
| Active participle: | βakansše |
| Passive participle: | βakansme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βakansšaš |
| Negative participle: | βakansdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βakansə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βakansde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βakansmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βakansmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βakansšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βakansmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βakansdə̑maš |
