Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakatam | om βakat |
| 2SG: | βakatat | ot βakat |
| 3SG: | βakateš | ok/ogeš βakat |
| 1PL: | βakatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βakat |
| 2PL: | βakatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βakat |
| 3PL: | βakatə̑t | ogə̑t βakat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakatə̑m | šə̑m βakat |
| 2SG: | βakatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βakat |
| 3SG: | βakate | ə̑š βakat |
| 1PL: | βakatna | ə̑šna βakat |
| 2PL: | βakatda | ə̑šda βakat |
| 3PL: | βakatə̑č́ | ə̑št βakat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakatə̑nam | βakatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βakatə̑nat | βakatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βakatə̑n | βakatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βakatə̑nna | βakatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βakatə̑nda | βakatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βakatə̑nə̑t | βakatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakatam ə̑l'e | om βakat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βakatat ə̑l'e | ot βakat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βakateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βakat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βakatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βakat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βakatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βakat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βakatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βakat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakatam ulmaš | om βakat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βakatat ulmaš | ot βakat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βakateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βakat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βakatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βakat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βakatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βakat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βakatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βakat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakatə̑nam ə̑l'e | βakatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βakatə̑nat ə̑l'e | βakatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βakatə̑n ə̑l'e | βakatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βakatə̑nna ə̑l'e | βakatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βakatə̑nda ə̑l'e | βakatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βakatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βakatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakatə̑nam ulmaš | βakatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βakatə̑nat ulmaš | βakatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βakatə̑n ulmaš | βakatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βakatə̑nna ulmaš | βakatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βakatə̑nda ulmaš | βakatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βakatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βakatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βakat | it βakat |
| 3SG: | βakatše | ə̑nže βakat |
| 1PL: | (βakatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βakat) |
| 2PL: | βakatsa | ida βakat |
| 3PL: | βakatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βakat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakatnem | ə̑nem βakat |
| 2SG: | βakatnet | ə̑net βakat |
| 3SG: | βakatneže | ə̑než βakat |
| 1PL: | βakatnena | ə̑nena βakat |
| 2PL: | βakatneda | ə̑neda βakat |
| 3PL: | βakatnešt | ə̑nešt βakat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βakatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βakat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βakatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βakat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βakatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βakat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βakatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βakat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βakatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βakat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βakatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βakat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βakatnet ulmaš | ə̑net βakat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βakatneže ulmaš | ə̑než βakat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βakatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βakat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βakatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βakat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βakataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βakatman |
| Active participle: | βakatše |
| Passive participle: | βakatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βakatšaš |
| Negative participle: | βakatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βakatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βakatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βakatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βakatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βakatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βakatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βakatdə̑maš |
