Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaklanam | om βaklan |
| 2SG: | βaklanat | ot βaklan |
| 3SG: | βaklaneš | ok/ogeš βaklan |
| 1PL: | βaklanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βaklan |
| 2PL: | βaklanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βaklan |
| 3PL: | βaklanə̑t | ogə̑t βaklan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaklańə̑m | šə̑m βaklan |
| 2SG: | βaklańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βaklan |
| 3SG: | βaklańe | ə̑š βaklan |
| 1PL: | βaklanna | ə̑šna βaklan |
| 2PL: | βaklanda | ə̑šda βaklan |
| 3PL: | βaklańə̑č́ | ə̑št βaklan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaklanə̑nam | βaklanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βaklanə̑nat | βaklanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βaklanə̑n | βaklanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βaklanə̑nna | βaklanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βaklanə̑nda | βaklanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βaklanə̑nə̑t | βaklanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaklanam ə̑l'e | om βaklan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaklanat ə̑l'e | ot βaklan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaklaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βaklan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaklanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βaklan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaklanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βaklan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaklanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βaklan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaklanam ulmaš | om βaklan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaklanat ulmaš | ot βaklan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaklaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βaklan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaklanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βaklan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaklanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βaklan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaklanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βaklan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaklanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βaklanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaklanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βaklanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaklanə̑n ə̑l'e | βaklanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaklanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βaklanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaklanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βaklanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaklanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βaklanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaklanə̑nam ulmaš | βaklanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaklanə̑nat ulmaš | βaklanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaklanə̑n ulmaš | βaklanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaklanə̑nna ulmaš | βaklanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaklanə̑nda ulmaš | βaklanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaklanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βaklanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaklan | it βaklan |
| 3SG: | βaklanže | ə̑nže βaklan |
| 1PL: | (βaklanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βaklan) |
| 2PL: | βaklanza | ida βaklan |
| 3PL: | βaklanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βaklan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaklannem | ə̑nem βaklan |
| 2SG: | βaklannet | ə̑net βaklan |
| 3SG: | βaklanneže | ə̑než βaklan |
| 1PL: | βaklannena | ə̑nena βaklan |
| 2PL: | βaklanneda | ə̑neda βaklan |
| 3PL: | βaklannešt | ə̑nešt βaklan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaklannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βaklan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaklannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βaklan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaklanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βaklan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaklannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βaklan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaklanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βaklan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaklannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βaklan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaklannet ulmaš | ə̑net βaklan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaklanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βaklan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βaklanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βaklan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaklannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βaklan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaklanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βaklanman |
| Active participle: | βaklanše |
| Passive participle: | βaklanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βaklanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βaklandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βaklanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βaklande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βaklanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βaklanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βaklanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βaklanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βaklandə̑maš |
